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satyagraha

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Sat⋅ya⋅gra⋅ha

[suht-yuh-gruh-huh, suht-yah-gruh-]
–noun (sometimes lowercase)
(in India) the policy of passive resistance inaugurated by Mohandas Gandhi in 1919 as a method of gaining political and social reforms.

Origin:
1915–20; < Hindi, equiv. to Skt satya truth + āgraha strong attachment, persistence
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Sa·tya·gra·ha   (sə-tyä'grə-hə, sŭt'yə-grŭ'hə)   
n.  The policy of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi as a means of pressing for political reform in South Africa and India.

[Sanskrit satyāgrahaḥ : satyam, truth (from sat-, sant-, existing, true; see es- in Indo-European roots) + āgrahaḥ, determination, insistence (ā-, to + grahaḥ, act of seizing from gṛhṇāti, he seizes; see ghrebh-1 in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

satyagraha 
Indian form of passive resistance, 1920, in writings of M.K. Gandhi, from Skt. satyagraha "insistence on truth," from satya "truth" + agraha "pertinacity."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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