scal·pel

[skal-puhl]
noun
a small, light, usually straight knife used in surgical and anatomical operations and dissections.

Origin:
1735–45; < Latin scalpellum, diminutive of scalprum tool for scraping or paring (derivative of scalpere to scratch); for formation see castellum

scal·pel·lic [skal-pel-ik] , adjective
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Collins
World English Dictionary
scalpel (ˈskælpəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a surgical knife with a short thin blade
 
[C18: from Latin scalpellum, from scalper a knife, from scalpere to scrape]
 
scalpellic
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Scalpel is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

scalpel
1742, from L. scalpellum, dim. of scalprum "knife, chisel, tool for scraping or cutting," from scalpere "to carve, cut," related to sculpere "to carve," from PIE base *(s)kel- "to cut, cleave."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

scalpel scal·pel (skāl'pəl)
n.
A small straight knife with a thin sharp blade used in surgery and dissection.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
Language is as vital to the physician's art as the stethoscope or the scalpel.
The rest have to make do with a quick swipe across the knee with a scalpel, to
  mimic a surgery scar.
However, as drafted it has a major flaw--it uses a sledgehammer when a scalpel
  is desired.
T he scalpel is a wondrously simple and effective tool that has saved many
  lives.
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