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scarf

 - 6 dictionary results

scarf

1[skahrf] noun, plural scarfs, scarves [skahrvz] , verb
–noun
1. a long, broad strip of wool, silk, lace, or other material worn about the neck, shoulders, or head, for ornament or protection against cold, drafts, etc.; muffler.
2. a necktie or cravat with hanging ends.
3. a long cover or ornamental cloth for a bureau, table, etc.
–verb (used with object)
4. to cover or wrap with or as if with a scarf.
5. to use in the manner of a scarf.

Origin:
1545–55; perh. special use of scarf 2


scarfless, adjective
scarflike, adjective

scarf

2[skahrf] noun, plural scarfs, verb
–noun
1. a tapered or otherwise-formed end on each of the pieces to be assembled with a scarf joint.
2. Whaling. a strip of skin along the body of the whale.
–verb (used with object)
3. to assemble with a scarf joint.
4. to form a scarf on (the end of a timber).
5. Steelmaking. to burn away the surface defects of (newly rolled steel).
6. Whaling. to make a groove in and remove (the blubber and skin).
Also, scarph (for defs. 1, 3, 4).


Origin:
1490–1500; < ON skarfr (deriv. of skera to cut) end cut from a beam (hence perh. a piece of cloth cut off, i.e., scarf 1 ); cf. Sw skarv patch


scarfer, noun

scarf

3[skahrf]
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object) Slang.
to eat, esp. voraciously (often fol. by down or up): to scarf down junk food.

Origin:
1955–60, Americanism; var. of scoff 2 , with r inserted prob. through r-dialect speakers' mistaking the underlying vowel as an r-less ar
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To scarf
scarf 1   (skärf)   
n.   pl. scarfs (skärfs) or scarves (skärvz)
  1. A long piece of cloth worn about the head, neck, or shoulders.

  2. A decorative cloth for covering the top of a piece of furniture; a runner.

  3. A sash indicating military rank.

tr.v.   scarfed, scarf·ing, scarfs
  1. To dress, cover, or decorate with or as if with a scarf.

  2. To wrap (an outer garment) around one like a scarf.


[French dialectal escarpe, sash, sling, from Old North French, variant of Old French escherpe, pilgrim's bag hung from the neck, from Frankish *skirpja, small rush, from Latin scirpus, rush.]
scarf 2   (skärf)   
n.   pl. scarfs (skärfs)
  1. A joint made by cutting or notching the ends of two pieces correspondingly and strapping or bolting them together. Also called scarf joint.

  2. Either of the correspondingly cut or notched ends that fit together to form such a joint.

tr.v.   scarfed, scarf·ing, scarfs
  1. To join by means of a scarf.

  2. To cut a scarf in.


[Middle English skarf, as in scarfnail, probably from Old Norse skarfr, end piece of a board cut off on the bias.]
scarf 3   (skärf)   
tr.v.   scarfed, scarf·ing, scarfs Slang
To eat or drink voraciously; devour: "Americans scarf down 50 million hot dogs on an average summer day" (George F. Will).

[Variant of scoff2.]
scarf'er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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