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scleroses

[skli-roh-sis] Origin

scle·ro·sis

[skli-roh-sis]
noun, plural -ses [-seez] .
1.
Pathology. a hardening or induration of a tissue or part, or an increase of connective tissue or the like at the expense of more active tissue.
2.
Botany. a hardening of a tissue or cell wall by thickening or lignification.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin < Greek sklḗrōsis hardening. See scler-, -osis

scle·ro·sal, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Scleroses is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sclerosis
"morbid hardening of the tissue," late 14c., from M.L. sclirosis "a hardness, hard tumor," from Gk. sklerosis "hardening," from skleros "hard," related to skellein "to dry up, parch," from PIE *skle-ro-, from base *skele- "to parch, wither."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

sclerosis scle·ro·sis (sklə-rō'sĭs)
n. pl. scle·ro·ses (-sēz)

  1. The hardening of a tissue or part due to chronic inflammation.

  2. A thickening or hardening of a body part or system especially from excessive formation of fibrous interstitial or glial tissue.

  3. Any of various diseases characterized by thickening or hardening, such as arteriosclerosis.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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