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sear

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sear

1[seer]
–verb (used with object)
1. to burn or char the surface of: She seared the steak to seal in the juices.
2. to mark with a branding iron.
3. to burn or scorch injuriously or painfully: He seared his hand on a hot steam pipe.
4. to make callous or unfeeling; harden: The hardship of her youth has seared her emotionally.
5. to dry up or wither; parch.
–verb (used without object)
6. to become dry or withered, as vegetation.
–noun
7. a mark or scar made by searing.
–adjective
8. sere 1 .

Origin:
bef. 900; (adj.) ME sere, OE sēar; c. D zoor; (v.) ME seren, OE sēarian, deriv. of sēar


1. See burn 1 .

sear

2[seer]
–noun
a pivoted piece that holds the hammer at full cock or half cock in the firing mechanism of small arms.

Origin:
1550–60; < MF serre a grip, deriv. of serrer to lock up, close < VL *serrāre, for LL serāre to bar (a door), deriv. of L sera door-bar; VL -rr- unexplained

sere

1[seer]
–adjective
dry; withered.
Also, sear.


Origin:
bef. 900; ME seer(e), OE sēar; see sear 1


arid, parched, desiccated, wizened.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To sear
sear 1   (sîr)   
v.   seared, sear·ing, sears

v.   tr.
  1. To char, scorch, or burn the surface of with or as if with a hot instrument. See Synonyms at burn1.

  2. To cause to dry up and wither.

v.   intr.
To become withered or dried up.
n.  A condition, such as a scar, produced by searing.

[Middle English seren, from Old English sēarian, to wither, from sēar, withered.]
sear 2   (sîr)   
n.  The catch in a gunlock that keeps the hammer halfcocked or fully cocked.

[Probably French serre, something that grasps, from Old French, lock, from serrer, to grasp, from Vulgar Latin *serrāre, from Late Latin serāre, to bolt, from Latin sera, bar, bolt; see ser-2 in Indo-European roots.]
sear 3   (sîr)   
adj.  Variant of sere1.
sere 1 also sear   (sîr)   
adj.  Withered; dry: sere vegetation at the edge of the desert.

[Middle English, from Old English sēar.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sear  (v.)
O.E. searian "dry up, to whither," from P.Gmc. *saurajan, from root of sear "dried up, withered" (see sere). Meaning "to brand, to burn by hot iron" is recorded from 1530; fig. use is from 1582.

sere 
O.E. sear "dried up, withered," from P.Gmc. *sauzas (cf. M.L.G. sor, Du. zoor), from PIE base *saus- (cf. Skt. susyati "dries, withers;" O.Pers. uška- "dry" (adj.), "land" (n.); Avestan huška- "dry;" L. sudus "dry"). A good word now relegated to bad poetry. Related to sear. Sere month was an old name for "August."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
sere   (sîr)  Pronunciation Key 
The entire sequence of ecological communities successively occupying an area from the initial stage to the climax community. See more at succession.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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