O.E.
morðor (pl.
morþras) "secret killing of a person, unlawful killing," also "mortal sin, crime, punishment, torment, misery," from P.Gmc.
*murthran (cf. Goth
maurþr, O.Fris.
morth, O.N.
morð, M.Du.
moort, Ger.
Mord "murder"). from PIE
*mrtro-, from base
*mor-/*mr- "to die" (cf. L.
mors, gen.
mortis "death;"
mori "to die;" see
mortal). The spelling with
-d- probably reflects influence of Anglo-Fr.
murdre, from O.Fr.
mordre, from M.L.
murdrum, from the W.Gmc. root. Viking custom, typical of Gmc., distinguished
morð (O.N.) "secret slaughter," from
vig (O.N.) "slaying." The former involved concealment, or slaying a man by night or when asleep, and was a heinous crime. The latter was not a disgrace, if the killer acknowledged his deed, but he was subject to vengeance or demand for compensation.
"Mordre wol out that se we day by day." [Chaucer, "Nun's Priest's Tale," c.1386]
Weakened sense of "very unpleasant situation" is from 1878. The verb is O.E.
myrðrian, from P.Gmc.
*murthjan. The original
murderer's row was in New York City's Tombs prison; figurative use in baseball dates to 1858, though the quintessential one was the 1927 New York Yankees.