sec·tor

[sek-ter]
noun
1.
Geometry. a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle.
2.
a mathematical instrument consisting of two flat rulers hinged together at one end and bearing various scales.
3.
Machinery. a device used in connection with an index plate, consisting of two arms rotating about the center of the plate and set to indicate the angle through which the work is indexed.
4.
Military. a designated defense area, usually in a combat zone, within which a particular military unit operates and for which it is responsible.
5.
Astronomy. an instrument shaped like a sector of a circle, having a variable central angle and sights along the two straight sides, for measuring the angular distance between two celestial bodies.
6.
a distinct part, especially of society or of a nation's economy: the housing sector; the educational sector.
7.
a section or zone, as of a city.
8.
Computers. a portion of a larger block of storage, as 1 / 128 of a track or disk.
verb (used with object)
9.
to divide into sectors.
00:10
Sectors is always a great word to know.
So is lollapalooza. Does it mean:
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.

Origin:
1560–70; < Late Latin: sector, Latin: cutter, equivalent to of sec(āre) to cut + -tor -tor

sec·tor·al, adjective
sub·sec·tor, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To sectors
Collins
World English Dictionary
sector (ˈsɛktə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a part or subdivision, esp of a society or an economy: the private sector
2.  geometry either portion of a circle included between two radii and an arc. Area: ½r²θ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle subtended by the arc (in radians)
3.  a measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end
4.  a part or subdivision of an area of military operations
5.  computing the smallest addressable portion of the track on a magnetic tape, disk, or drum store
 
[C16: from Late Latin: sector, from Latin: a cutter, from secāre to cut]
 
'sectoral
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sector
1570, "section of a circle between two radii," from L.L. sector "section of a circle," from L. sector "a cutter," from sectus, pp. of secare "to cut" (see section). Translated Gk. tomeus in L. editions of Archimedes. Meaning "area, division" appeared 1920, generalized from
military sense (1916) of "part of a front," based on a circle centered on a headquarters.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
sector   (sěk'tər)  Pronunciation Key 
The part of a circle bounded by two radii and the arc between them.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The indifference to rents shows to some degree how under-leveraged some key
  sectors may be.
There's no question that companies in similar sectors tend to have similar
  traits.
Most business sectors are affected by a number of major environmental statutes
  and regulations.
Senior executives from the public and private sectors are used to add variety
  to teaching and to deliver guest lectures.
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