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selenium

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se⋅le⋅ni⋅um

[si-lee-nee-uhm]
–noun Chemistry.
a nonmetallic element chemically resembling sulfur and tellurium, occurring in several allotropic forms, as crystalline and amorphous, and having an electrical resistance that varies under the influence of light. Symbol: Se; atomic weight: 78.96; atomic number: 34; specific gravity: (gray) 4.80 at 25°C, (red) 4.50 at 25°C.

Origin:
< NL (1818) < Gk seln(ē) moon + NL -ium -ium; named in allusion to its similarity to tellurium
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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se·le·ni·um   (sĭ-lē'nē-əm)   
n.   Symbol Se
A nonmetallic element, red in powder form, black in vitreous form, and metallic gray in crystalline form, resembling sulfur and obtained primarily as a byproduct of electrolytic copper refining. It is widely used in rectifiers, as a semiconductor, and in xerography. Its photovoltaic and photoconductive actions make it useful in photocells, photographic exposure meters, and solar cells. Atomic number 34; atomic weight 78.96; melting point (of gray selenium) 217°C; boiling point (gray) 684.9°C; specific gravity (gray) 4.79; (vitreous) 4.28; valence 2, 4, or 6. See Table at element.

[Greek selēnē, moon (from selas, light, brightness) + -ium.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: se·le·ni·um
Pronunciation: s&-'lE-nE-&m
Function: noun
: a nonmetallic element that resembles sulfur and telluriumchemically, causes poisoning in range animals when ingested by eating some plants growing in soils in which it occurs in quantity, and occurs in allotropic forms of which a gray stable form varies inelectrical conductivity with the intensity of its illumination and is used in electronic devices —symbol Se; —see ELEMENT table
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

selenium se·le·ni·um (sĭ-lē'nē-əm)
n.
Symbol Se
A nonmetallic element, with red, black, and gray allotropic forms, resembling sulfur and obtained primarily as a byproduct of electrolytic copper refining. Atomic number 34; atomic weight 78.96; melting point (of gray selenium) 221°C; boiling point (gray) 684.9°C; specific gravity (gray) 4.79; (black) 4.28; valence 2, 4, or 6.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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