semiconductors

[sem-ee-kuhn-duhk-ter, sem-ahy-]

sem·i·con·duc·tor

[sem-ee-kuhn-duhk-ter, sem-ahy-]
noun
1.
a substance, as silicon or germanium, with electrical conductivity intermediate between that of an insulator and a conductor: a basic component of various kinds of electronic circuit element (semiconductor device) used in communications, control, and detection technology and in computers.
2.
a semiconductor device.

Origin:
1875–80; semi- + conductor
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Semiconductors is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
semiconductor   (sěm'ē-kən-dŭk'tər)  Pronunciation Key 
Any of various solid substances, such as silicon or germanium, that conduct electricity more easily than insulators but less easily than conductors. In semiconductors, thermal energy is enough to cause a small number of electrons to escape from the valence bonds between the atoms (the valence band); they orbit instead in the higher-energy conduction band, in which they are relatively free. The resulting gaps in the valence band are called holes. Semiconductors are vital to the design of electronic components and circuitry, including transistors, laser diodes, and memory and computer processing circuits.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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