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septuagint

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Sep⋅tu⋅a⋅gint

[sep-too-uh-jint, -tyoo-, sep-choo-]
–noun
the oldest Greek version of the Old Testament, traditionally said to have been translated by 70 or 72 Jewish scholars at the request of Ptolemy II: most scholars believe that only the Pentateuch was completed in the early part of the 3rd century b.c. and that the remaining books were translated in the next two centuries.

Origin:
1555–65; < L septuāgintā seventy


Sep⋅tu⋅a⋅gint⋅al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Sep·tu·a·gint   (sěp'tōō-ə-jĭnt', sěp-tōō'ə-jənt, -tyōō'-)   
n.  A Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures that dates from the 3rd century B.C., containing both a translation of the Hebrew and additional and variant material, regarded as the standard form of the Old Testament in the early Christian Church and still canonical in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

[Latin septuāgintā, seventy (from the traditional number of its translators) : septem, seven; see sept in Indo-European roots + -gintā, ten times; see dek in Indo-European roots.]
Sep'tu·a·gin'tal (-jĭn'təl) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Septuagint 
"Greek version of the Old Testament," 1633, from L.L. septuaginta interpretes "seventy interpreters," from L. septuaginta "seventy," from septem "seven" + -ginta "tens." So called in allusion to the (false) tradition that the translation was done 3c. B.C.E. by 70 or 72 Jewish scholars from Palestine and completed in 70 or 72 days. Often denoted by Roman numerals, LXX. The translation is believed now to have been carried out at different times by Egyptian Jews.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Septuagint

See VERSIONS.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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