ser·vile

[sur-vil, -vahyl]
adjective
1.
slavishly submissive or obsequious; fawning: servile flatterers.
2.
characteristic of, proper to, or customary for slaves; abject: servile obedience.
3.
yielding slavishly; truckling (usually followed by to ).
4.
extremely imitative, especially in the arts; lacking in originality.
5.
being in slavery; oppressed.
6.
of, pertaining to, or involving slaves or servants.
7.
of or pertaining to a condition of servitude or property ownership in which a person is held as a slave or as partially enslaved: medieval rebellions against servile laws.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin servīlis, equivalent to serv- (stem of servīre to be a slave) + -īlis -ile

ser·vile·ly, adverb
ser·vil·i·ty, ser·vile·ness, noun
non·ser·vile, adjective
non·ser·vile·ly, adverb
non·ser·vile·ness, noun
o·ver·ser·vile, adjective
o·ver·ser·vile·ly, adverb
o·ver·ser·vile·ness, noun
o·ver·ser·vil·i·ty, noun
pseu·do·ser·vile, adjective
pseu·do·ser·vile·ly, adverb
un·ser·vile, adjective
un·ser·vile·ly, adverb


1, 2. cringing, sycophantic. Servile, menial, obsequious, slavish characterize one who behaves like a slave or an inferior. Servile suggests cringing, fawning, and abject submission: servile responses to questions. Menial applies to that which is considered undesirable drudgery: the most menial tasks. Obsequious implies the ostentatious subordination of oneself to the wishes of another, either from fear or from hope of gain: an obsequious waiter. Slavish stresses the dependence and labori-ous toil of one who follows or obeys without question: slavish attentiveness to orders. 2. mean, base, low.


1. aggressive. 2. exalted.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
servile (ˈsɜːvaɪl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj (when postpositive, foll by to)
1.  obsequious or fawning in attitude or behaviour; submissive
2.  of or suitable for a slave
3.  existing in or relating to a state of slavery
4.  submitting or obedient
 
[C14: from Latin servīlis, from servus slave]
 
'servilely
 
adv
 
servility
 
n
 
'servileness
 
n

servile (ˈsɜːvaɪl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj (when postpositive, foll by to)
1.  obsequious or fawning in attitude or behaviour; submissive
2.  of or suitable for a slave
3.  existing in or relating to a state of slavery
4.  submitting or obedient
 
[C14: from Latin servīlis, from servus slave]
 
'servilely
 
adv
 
servility
 
n
 
'servileness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

servile
1382, from L. servilis "of a slave, servile," from servus "slave" (see serve). Earliest sense was legal, servile work being forbidden on the Sabbath; sense of "cringing, fawning" first recorded 1605.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Among the clergy, there was much ignorance, servility and pragmatism.
When dealing with professionals, many people vacillate between servility and
  resentment.
Hence he tended to fawn servility, to wear the mask of humility.
Let timid doctrinaires depart from among us to carry their servility and their
  miserable fears elsewhere.
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