Origin: 1325–75; ME (n.) cutting, division; OE
scearu fork of the body, groin; c. D
schaar, G
Schar troop.
See shear 
Related forms: shar⋅a⋅ble, share⋅a⋅ble, adjective
sharer, noun
Synonyms:
1. allotment, allocation; contribution, assessment; quota, lot. 3. allot, parcel out, deal out, dole, mete. 5. Share, partake, participate mean to join with others or to receive in common with others. To share is to give or receive a part of something, or to enjoy or assume something in common: to share in another's experiences. To partake is to take for one's own personal use a portion of something: to partake of food. To participate is esp. to join with others in some thought, feeling, or, particularly, some action: to participate in a race, in a conversation.