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sheer - 10 dictionary results

sheer

1[sheer] adjective, -er, -est, adverb, noun
–adjective
1. transparently thin; diaphanous, as some fabrics: sheer stockings.
2. unmixed with anything else: We drilled a hundred feet through sheer rock.
3. unqualified; utter: sheer nonsense.
4. extending down or up very steeply; almost completely vertical: a sheer descent of rock.
5. British Obsolete. bright; shining.
–adverb
6. clear; completely; quite: ran sheer into the thick of battle.
7. perpendicularly; vertically; down or up very steeply.
–noun
8. a thin, diaphanous material, as chiffon or voile.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME scere, shere, schere free, clear, bright, thin; prob. < ON skǣrr; change of sk- > s(c)h- perh. by influence of the related OE scīr (E dial. shire clear, pure, thin); c. G schier, ON skīr, Goth skeirs clear; see shine


sheerly, adverb
sheerness, noun


2. mere, simple, pure, unadulterated. 3. absolute, downright. 4. abrupt, precipitous. 6. totally, entirely.


1. opaque.

sheer

2[sheer]
–verb (used without object)
1. to deviate from a course, as a ship; swerve.
–verb (used with object)
2. to cause to sheer.
3. Shipbuilding. to give sheer to (a hull).
–noun
4. a deviation or divergence, as of a ship from its course; swerve.
5. Shipbuilding. the fore-and-aft upward curve of the hull of a vessel at the main deck or bulwarks.
6. Nautical. the position in which a ship at anchor is placed to keep it clear of the anchor.

Origin:
1620–30; special use of sheer 1 ; cf. sense development of clear
sheer 1   (shîr)   
intr. & tr.v.   sheered, sheer·ing, sheers
To swerve or cause to swerve from a course.
n.  
  1. A swerving or deviating course.
  2. Nautical
    1. The upward curve or amount of upward curve of the longitudinal lines of a ship's hull as viewed from the side.
    2. The position in which a ship at anchor is maintained in order to keep it clear of the anchor.

[Probably partly from Low German scheren, to move to and fro (said of boats), and partly from Dutch scheren, to withdraw; see sker-1 in Indo-European roots.]
sheer 2   (shîr)   
adj.   sheer·er, sheer·est
  1. Thin, fine, and transparent: sheer curtains; sheer chiffon. See Synonyms at airy.
    1. Completely such, without qualification or exception: sheer stupidity; sheer happiness.
    2. Free from admixture or adulterants; unmixed: sheer alcohol. See Synonyms at pure.
    3. Considered or operating apart from anything else: got the job through sheer persistence.
  2. Almost perpendicular; steep: sheer rock cliffs. See Synonyms at steep1.
adv.  
  1. Almost perpendicularly.
  2. Completely; altogether.

[Obsolete shere, thin, clear, partly from Middle English shir, bright, clear (from Old English scīr) and partly from Middle English skir, bright, clean (from Old Norse skærr).]
sheer'ly adv., sheer'ness n.

Sheer

Sheer\, a. [OE. shere, skere, pure, bright, Icel. sk?rr; akin to sk[=i]rr, AS. sc[=i]r, OS. sk[=i]ri, MHG. sch[=i]r, G. schier, Dan. sk?r, Sw. sk["a]r, Goth. skeirs clear, and E. shine. [root]157. See Shine, v. i.]

1. Bright; clear; pure; unmixed. "Sheer ale." --Shak.

Thou sheer, immaculate, and silver fountain. --Shak.

2. Very thin or transparent; -- applied to fabrics; as, sheer muslin.

3. Being only what it seems to be; obvious; simple; mere; downright; as, sheer folly; sheer nonsense. "A sheer impossibility." --De Quincey.

It is not a sheer advantage to have several strings to one's bow. --M. Arnold.

4. Stright up and down; vertical; prpendicular.

A sheer precipice of a thousand feet. --J. D. Hooker.

It was at least Nine roods of sheer ascent. --Wordsworth.

Sheer

Sheer\, adv. Clean; quite; at once. [Obs.] --Milton.

Sheer

Sheer\, v. t. [See Shear.] To shear. [Obs.] --Dryden.

Sheer

Sheer\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Sheered; p. pr. & vb. n. Sheering.] [D. sheren to shear, cut, withdraw, warp. See Shear.] To decline or deviate from the line of the proper course; to turn aside; to swerve; as, a ship sheers from her course; a horse sheers at a bicycle.

To sheer off, to turn or move aside to a distance; to move away.

To sheer up, to approach obliquely.

Sheer

Sheer\, n. 1. (Naut.) (a) The longitudinal upward curvature of the deck, gunwale, and lines of a vessel, as when viewed from the side. (b) The position of a vessel riding at single anchor and swinging clear of it.

2. A turn or change in a course.

Give the canoe a sheer and get nearer to the shore. --Cooper.

3. pl. Shears See Shear.

Sheer batten (Shipbuilding), a long strip of wood to guide the carpenters in following the sheer plan.

Sheer boom, a boom slanting across a stream to direct floating logs to one side.

Sheer hulk. See Shear hulk, under Hulk.

Sheer plan, or Sheer draught (Shipbuilding), a projection of the lines of a vessel on a vertical longitudinal plane passing through the middle line of the vessel.

Sheer pole (Naut.), an iron rod lashed to the shrouds just above the dead-eyes and parallel to the ratlines.

Sheer strake (Shipbuilding), the strake under the gunwale on the top side. --Totten.

To break sheer (Naut.), to deviate from sheer, and risk fouling the anchor.
Language Translation for : sheer
Spanish: puro, absoluto,
German: rein,
Japanese: 全くの

sheer 
c.1205, "exempt, free from guilt," later schiere "thin, sparse" (c.1400), from O.E. scir "bright, clear," influenced by O.N. cognate scær "bright, clean, pure," from P.Gmc. *skairijaz (cf. O.S. skiri, O.Fris. skire, Ger. schier, Goth. skeirs "clean, pure"), perhaps from PIE base *skai- "to shine" (see shine). Sense of "absolute, utter" (sheer nonsense) developed 1583; that of "very steep" (sheer cliff) is first recorded 1800.
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