Origin: 1150–1200; ME
chivere (n.); later
sh-, appar. for the sake of alliteration in phrase
chiver and shake
Related forms: shiv⋅er⋅er, noun
shiv⋅er⋅ing⋅ly, adverb
Synonyms:
1. Shiver, quake, shudder refer to a vibratory muscular movement, a trembling, usually involuntary. We shiver with cold, or a sensation such as that of cold: to shiver in thin clothing on a frosty day; to shiver with pleasant anticipation. We quake esp. with fear: to quake with fright. We shudder with horror or abhorrence; the agitation is more powerful and deep-seated than shivering or trembling: to shudder at pictures of a concentration camp.