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shofar

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sho⋅far

[shoh-fer; Seph. Heb. shaw-fahr; Ashk. Heb. shoh-fuhr, shoh-fahr]
–noun, plural -fars, Hebrew. -froth, -frot, -fros [Seph. -frawt; Ashk. -frohs, -frohs] , Judaism.
a ram's horn blown as a wind instrument, sounded in Biblical times chiefly to communicate signals in battle and announce certain religious occasions and in modern times chiefly at synagogue services on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
Also, shophar.


Origin:
1860–65; < Heb shōphār
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sho·far   (shō'fär', -fər)   
n.   pl. sho·fars or sho·froth (shō-frōt', -frōs') Judaism
A trumpet made of a ram's horn, blown by the ancient Hebrews during religious ceremonies and as a signal in battle, now sounded in the synagogue during Rosh Hashanah and at the end of Yom Kippur.

[Hebrew šôpār, ram's horn, shofar; akin to Akkadian sappāru, šappāru, fallow deer, and sappartu, tip of an animal's horn, from Sumerian šegbar, fallow deer.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

shofar 
ram's horn blown on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, 1833, from Heb. shophar "ram's horn," related to Arabic sawafiru "ram's horns," Akkad. shapparu "wild goat."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

shofar

a ritual musical instrument, made from the horn of a ram or other animal, used on important Jewish public and religious occasions. In biblical times the shofar sounded the Sabbath, announced the New Moon, and proclaimed the anointing of a new king. This latter custom has been preserved in modern Israel at the swearing in of the president of the state

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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