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shut off

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shut⋅off

  [shuht-awf, -of]
Use shut off in a Sentence
–noun
1. an object or device that shuts (something) off: the automatic shutoff on a heater.
2. an act or instance of shutting off something, as an opening, a flow, or a service: a shutoff of electric power due to unpaid bills.
Also, shut-off.

Origin:
1865–70; n. use of v. phrase shut off
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shut

  [shuht] verb, shut, shut⋅ting, adjective, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. to put (a door, cover, etc.) in position to close or obstruct.
2. to close the doors of (often fol. by up): to shut up a shop for the night.
3. to close (something) by bringing together or folding its parts: Shut your book. Shut the window!
4. to confine; enclose: to shut a bird into a cage.
5. to bar; exclude: They shut him from their circle.
6. to cause (a business, factory, store, etc.) to end or suspend operations: He shut his store, sold his house, and moved away. We're shutting the office for two weeks in June.
7. to bolt; bar.
–verb (used without object)
8. to become shut or closed; close.
–adjective
9. closed; fastened up: a shut door.
10. Phonetics. checked.
–noun
11. the act or time of shutting or closing.
12. the line where two pieces of welded metal are united.
—Verb phrases
13. shut down,
a. to settle over so as to envelop or darken: The fog shut down rapidly.
b. to close, esp. temporarily, as a factory; cease manufacturing or business operations.
c. Also, shut down on or upon. Informal. to hinder; check; stop.
14. shut in,
a. to enclose.
b. to confine, as from illness: She broke her leg in a fall and has been shut in for several weeks.
15. shut of, Informal. free of; rid of: He wished he were shut of all his debts.
16. shut off,
a. to stop the passage of (water, traffic, electricity, etc.); close off.
b. to isolate; separate: an outpost almost completely shut off from civilization.
17. shut out,
a. to keep from entering; exclude.
b. to hide from view.
c. to prevent (an opponent or opposing team) from scoring, as in a game of baseball.
18. shut up,
a. to imprison; confine.
b. to close entirely.
c. to stop talking; become silent: I thought the neighbors would never shut up and let me sleep.
d. to stop (someone) from talking; silence.
Origin:
bef. 1000; ME schutten, OE scyttan to bolt (a door); akin to shoot

Synonyms:
1. See close. 4. jail, imprison, cage. 5. prohibit.

Antonyms:
1. open.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To shut off
shut   (shŭt)   
v.   shut, shut·ting, shuts

v.   tr.

  1. To move (a door or lid, for example) so as to block passage through an opening.

  2. To block entrance to or exit from; close: shut a corridor.

  3. To fasten with a lock, catch, or latch.

  4. To confine in or as if in a closed space: shut them in a cage.

  5. To exclude from or as if from a closed space: shut the cats out of the house.

  6. To cause to stop operating: shut down a restaurant; a school that was shut for the vacation.

v.   intr.

  1. To move or become moved so as to block passage; close: a door that shuts by itself.

  2. To stop operating, especially automatically: The electricity shuts off at midnight.

n.  

  1. The act or time of shutting.

  2. The line of connection between welded pieces of metal.

  3. To stop the flow or passage of; cut off: shut off the hot water by closing a valve.

  4. To close off; isolate: loners who shut themselves off from the community.

  5. To cause (someone) to stop speaking; silence.

  6. To stop speaking.

Phrasal Verb(s):
shut off

  1. To stop the flow or passage of; cut off: shut off the hot water by closing a valve.

  2. To close off; isolate: loners who shut themselves off from the community.

shut out Sports To prevent (an opponent) from scoring any runs or points.
shut up

  1. To cause (someone) to stop speaking; silence.

  2. To stop speaking.


Idiom(s):
shut (one's) eyes toTo refuse to consider or acknowledge: administrators who shut their eyes to pervasive corruption.

[Middle English shutten, from Old English scyttan; see skeud- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

shut 
O.E. scyttan "to put in place so as to fasten a door or gate," from W.Gmc. *skutjanan (cf. O.Fris. schetta, M.Du. schutten "to shut, shut up, obstruct"), from P.Gmc. *skut- "project" (see shoot). Meaning "to close by folding or bringing together" is from c.1366. Sense of "to set (someone) free (from)" (c.1500) is obsolete except in dial. phrases such as to get shut of. Colloquial shut-eye for "sleep" is from 1899. To shut (one's) mouth "desist from speaking" is recorded from 1340. Shut up (v.) first recorded 1840. Shut-in "person confined from normal social intercourse" is from 1904. Shut out in baseball sense is from 1881 (v.), 1889 (n.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

shut off

  1. Stop the flow or passage of, as in They shut off the water while repairs were being made. [Early 1800s]

  2. Close off, isolate, as in Loners shut themselves off from the community. [First half of 1800s]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
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