sidereal

[sahy-deer-ee-uhl] Origin

si·de·re·al

[sahy-deer-ee-uhl]
adjective Astronomy.
1.
determined by or from the stars: sidereal time.
2.
of or pertaining to the stars.

Origin:
1625–35; < Latin sīdere(us) of, belonging to the stars (sīder-, stem of sīdus star, constellation + -eus adj. suffix) + -al1

si·de·re·al·ly, adverb
non·si·de·re·al, adjective
un·si·de·re·al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Sidereal is always a great word to know.
So is phase. Does it mean:
a celestial body with a mass of gas that is hot enough to produce and sustain nuclear fusion, thus producing luminosity
the particular appearance presented by the moon or a planet at a given time
Collins
World English Dictionary
sidereal (saɪˈdɪərɪəl)
 
adj
1.  of, relating to, or involving the stars
2.  determined with reference to one or more stars: the sidereal day
 
[C17: from Latin sīdereus, from sīdus a star, a constellation]
 
si'dereally
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sidereal
1634, "of or pertaining to the stars," earlier sideral (1594), from Fr. sidereal (16c.), from L. sidereus "starry, astral," from sidus (gen. sideris) "star, constellation," probably from PIE base *sweid- "to shine" (cf. Lith. svidus "shining, bright").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
sidereal   (sī-dîr'ē-əl)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. Relating to the stars or constellations.

  2. Measured with respect to the background of fixed stars instead of the Sun.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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