sim·i·le

[sim-uh-lee]
noun
1.
a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.” Compare metaphor.
2.
an instance of such a figure of speech or a use of words exemplifying it.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin: image, likeness, comparison, noun use of neuter of similis similar

metaphor, simile.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
simile (ˈsɪmɪlɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
Compare metaphor a figure of speech that expresses the resemblance of one thing to another of a different category, usually introduced by as or like
 
[C14: from Latin simile something similar, from similis like]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Similes is always a great word to know.
So is flibbertigibbet. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

simile
1393, from L. simile "a like thing," neuter of similis "like" (see similar). "A simile, to be perfect, must both illustrate and ennoble the subject." [Johnson].
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
simile [(sim-uh-lee)]

A common figure of speech that explicitly compares two things usually considered different. Most similes are introduced by like or as: “The realization hit me like a bucket of cold water.” (Compare metaphor.)

Note: Some similes, such as “sleeping like a log,” have become clichés.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Similes and metaphors are comparisons that writers make in order to describe
  something.
Students should use personification and try to use similes.
Identify and explain figurative language in nonfiction text emphasizing
  similes, metaphors, and personification.
But the chief end of it is, to supply the fancy with variety of similes for all
  subjects.
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