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sink or swim

 - 2 dictionary results
sink   (sĭngk)   
v.   sank (sāngk) or sunk (sŭngk), sunk, sink·ing, sinks

v.   intr.
  1. To descend to the bottom; submerge.

    1. To fall or drop to a lower level, especially to go down slowly or in stages: The water in the lake sank several feet during the long, dry summer.

    2. To subside or settle gradually, as a massive or weighty structure.

    3. To deteriorate in quality or condition: The patient is sinking fast. The family sank into a state of disgrace.

    4. To diminish, as in value.

    5. To drop or fall slowly, as from weakness or fatigue: The exhausted runner sank to the ground.

    6. To feel great disappointment or discouragement: Her heart sank within her.

  2. To appear to move downward, as the sun or moon in setting.

  3. To slope downward; incline.

  4. To pass into a specified condition: She sank into a deep sleep.

    1. To deteriorate in quality or condition: The patient is sinking fast. The family sank into a state of disgrace.

    2. To diminish, as in value.

    3. To drop or fall slowly, as from weakness or fatigue: The exhausted runner sank to the ground.

    4. To feel great disappointment or discouragement: Her heart sank within her.

  5. To become weaker, quieter, or less forceful: His voice sank to a whisper.

    1. To drop or fall slowly, as from weakness or fatigue: The exhausted runner sank to the ground.

    2. To feel great disappointment or discouragement: Her heart sank within her.

  6. To seep or soak; penetrate: The water is sinking into the ground.

  7. To make an impression; become felt or understood: The meaning finally sank in.

v.   tr.
  1. To cause to descend beneath a surface: sink a ship.

  2. To cause to drop or lower: sank the bucket into the well.

  3. To force into the ground: sink a piling.

  4. To dig or drill (a mine or well) in the earth.

  5. To occupy the full attention of; engross.

    1. To make weaker, quieter, or less forceful.

    2. To reduce in quantity or worth.

    3. To invest: sink money into a new housing project.

    4. To invest without any prospect of return.

  6. To debase the nature of; degrade.

  7. To bring to a low or ruined state; defeat or destroy.

  8. To suppress or hide: He sank his arrogance and apologized.

  9. Informal To defeat, as in a game.

    1. To invest: sink money into a new housing project.

    2. To invest without any prospect of return.

  10. To pay off (a debt).

  11. Sports To get (a ball) into a hole or basket.

n.  
  1. A water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe and generally a piped supply of water.

  2. A cesspool.

  3. A sinkhole.

  4. A natural or artificial means of absorbing or removing a substance or a form of energy from a system.

  5. A place regarded as wicked and corrupt.


[Middle English sinken, from Old English sincan.]
sink'a·ble adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Idioms & Phrases

sink or swim

Succumb or succeed, no matter what, as in Now that we've bought the farm, we'll have to make a go of it, sink or swim. This expression alludes to the former barbaric practice of throwing a suspected witch into deep water, often weighted down. In case of sinking, the victim died; in case of swimming, the victim was considered in league with the devil and therefore was executed. A related idiom, float or sink, was used by Chaucer in the late 1300s; Shakespeare had the current form in 1 Henry IV (1:3): "Or sink or swim."

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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