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sirvente

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sir⋅vente

[ser-vent; Fr. seer-vahnt]
–noun, plural -ventes [-vents; Fr. -vahnt] .
a medieval poem or song of heroic or satirical character, as composed by a troubadour.
Also, sir⋅ventes.


Origin:
1810–20; back formation from Pr sirventes lit., pertaining to a servant, i.e., lover (the -s being taken as pl. sign). See servant, -ese
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sir·vente   (sîr-väɴt', sər-věnt')   
n.   pl. sir·ventes (-väɴt', -věnts') also sir·vent·es (-věn'təs)
A form of lyric verse of the Provençal troubadours satirizing political figures, personal rivals, or social morals.

[French, from Provençal sirventes, from Old Provençal, from sirvent, servant (the position of a lover towards his mistress), from Latin serviēns, servient-, present participle of servīre, to serve, from servus, servant.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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