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some

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some

[suhm; unstressed suhm]
–adjective
1. being an undetermined or unspecified one: Some person may object.
2. (used with plural nouns) certain: Some days I stay home.
3. of a certain unspecified number, amount, degree, etc.: to some extent.
4. unspecified but considerable in number, amount, degree, etc.: We talked for some time. He was here some weeks.
5. Informal. of impressive or remarkable quality, consequence, extent, etc.: That was some storm.
–pronoun
6. certain persons, individuals, instances, etc., not specified: Some think he is dead.
7. an unspecified number, amount, etc., as distinguished from the rest or in addition: He paid a thousand dollars and then some.
–adverb
8. (used with numerals and with words expressing degree, extent, etc.) approximately; about: Some 300 were present.
9. Informal. to some degree or extent; somewhat: I like baseball some. She is feeling some better today.
10. Informal. to a great degree or extent; considerably: That's going some.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME (adj. and pronoun); OE sum orig., someone; c. MLG, MHG sum, ON sumr, Goth sums


As pronouns, both some and any may be used in affirmative or negative questions: Will you (won't you) have some? Do you (don't you) have any? But some is used in affirmative statements and answers: You may have some. Yes, I'd like some. And in negative statements and answers, any is the usual choice: I don't care for any. No, I can't take any.

-some

1
a native English suffix formerly used in the formation of adjectives: quarrelsome; burdensome.

Origin:
ME; OE -sum; akin to Goth -sama, G -sam; see same

-some

2
a collective suffix used with numerals: twosome; threesome.

Origin:
ME -sum, OE sum; special use of some (pronoun)

-some

3
a combining form meaning “body,” used in the formation of compound words: chromosome.
Also, -soma.


Origin:
< Gk sôma body; see soma 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To some
some   (sŭm)   
adj.  
  1. Being an unspecified number or quantity: Some people came into the room. Would you like some sugar?

  2. Being a portion or an unspecified number or quantity of a whole or group: He likes some modern sculpture but not all.

  3. Being a considerable number or quantity: She has been directing films for some years now.

  4. Unknown or unspecified by name: Some man called.

  5. Logic Being part and perhaps all of a class.

  6. Informal Remarkable: She is some skier.

pron.  
  1. An indefinite or unspecified number or portion: We took some of the books to the auction. See Usage Note at every.

  2. An indefinite additional quantity: did the assigned work and then some.

adv.  
  1. Approximately; about: Some 40 people attended the rally.

  2. Informal Somewhat: some tired.


[Middle English, from Old English sum, a certain one; see sem-1 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

-some 
as a suffix forming adjectives, it represents O.E. -sum (see some; cf. O.Fris. -sum, Ger. -sam, O.N. -samr), related to sama "same." As a suffix added to numerals meaning "a group of that number" (cf. twosome) it represents O.E. sum "some," used after the genitive plural (cf. sixa sum "six-some"), the inflection disappearing in M.E. Use of some with a number meaning "approximately" also was in O.E.

some 
O.E. sum "some," from P.Gmc. *sumas (cf. O.S., O.Fris., O.H.G. sum, O.N. sumr, Goth. sums), from PIE base *sem- "one, as one" (cf. Skt. samah "even, level, similar, identical;" Gk. hamo-; see same).
"The word has had greater currency in English than in the other Teutonic languages, in some of which it is now restricted to dialect use, or represented only by derivatives or compounds, as WFris. sommige, somlike, Du. sommige (also somtiids, sommijlen 'sometimes'), LG sömige (G. dial. summige)." [OED]
Meaning "remarkable" is attested from 1808, Amer.Eng. colloquial. A possessive form is attested from 1565, but always was rare. Most combination forms were in M.E.; somehow is from 1664; something once was very common as an adv. (cf. something like). Somebody in the sense of "important person" dates from 1566. Somewhen is rare and since 19c. used almost exclusively in combination with more common compounds. Get some "have sexual intercourse" is attested 1899 in a quote attributed to Abe Lincoln from c.1840.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

-some suff.

  1. Body: centrosome.

  2. Chromosome: autosome.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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