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sound

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sound

1  [sound]
Use sound in a Sentence
–noun
1. the sensation produced by stimulation of the organs of hearing by vibrations transmitted through the air or other medium.
2. mechanical vibrations transmitted through an elastic medium, traveling in air at a speed of approximately 1087 ft. (331 m) per second at sea level.
3. the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause: the sound of music.
4. any auditory effect; any audible vibrational disturbance: all kinds of sounds.
5. a noise, vocal utterance, musical tone, or the like: the sounds from the next room.
6. a distinctive, characteristic, or recognizable musical style, as from a particular performer, orchestra, or type of arrangement: the big-band sound.
7. Phonetics.
a. speech sound.
b. the audible result of an utterance or portion of an utterance: the s-sound in “slight”; the sound of m in “mere.”
8. the auditory effect of sound waves as transmitted or recorded by a particular system of sound reproduction: the sound of a stereophonic recording.
9. the quality of an event, letter, etc., as it affects a person: This report has a bad sound.
10. the distance within which the noise of something may be heard.
11. mere noise, without meaning: all sound and fury.
12. Archaic. a report or rumor; news; tidings.
–verb (used without object)
13. to make or emit a sound.
14. to give forth a sound as a call or summons: The bugle sounded as the troops advanced.
15. to be heard, as a sound.
16. to convey a certain impression when heard or read: to sound strange.
17. to give a specific sound: to sound loud.
18. to give the appearance of being; seem: The report sounds true.
19. Law. to have as its basis or foundation (usually fol. by in): His action sounds in contract.
–verb (used with object)
20. to cause to make or emit a sound: to sound a bell.
21. to give forth (a sound): The oboe sounded an A.
22. to announce, order, or direct by or as by a sound: The bugle sounded retreat. His speech sounded a warning to aggressor nations.
23. to utter audibly, pronounce, or express: to sound each letter.
24. to examine by percussion or auscultation: to sound a patient's chest.
—Verb phrase
25. sound off, Informal.
a. to call out one's name, as at military roll call.
b. to speak freely or frankly, esp. to complain in such a manner.
c. to exaggerate; boast: Has he been sounding off about his golf game again?
Origin:
1250–1300; (n.) ME soun < AF (OF son) < L sonus; (v.) ME sounen < OF suner < L sonāre, deriv. of sonus

Related forms:
sound⋅a⋅ble, adjective

Synonyms:
1. Sound, noise, tone refer to something heard. Sound and noise are often used interchangeably for anything perceived by means of hearing. Sound, however, is more general in application, being used for anything within earshot: the sound of running water. Noise, caused by irregular vibrations, is more properly applied to a loud, discordant, or unpleasant sound: the noise of shouting. Tone is applied to a musical sound having a certain quality, resonance, and pitch.
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sound

2  [sound] adjective, -er, -est, adverb
–adjective
1. free from injury, damage, defect, disease, etc.; in good condition; healthy; robust: a sound heart; a sound mind.
2. financially strong, secure, or reliable: a sound business; sound investments.
3. competent, sensible, or valid: sound judgment.
4. having no defect as to truth, justice, wisdom, or reason: sound advice.
5. of substantial or enduring character: sound moral values.
6. following in a systematic pattern without any apparent defect in logic: sound reasoning.
7. uninterrupted and untroubled; deep: sound sleep.
8. vigorous, thorough, or severe: a sound thrashing.
9. free from moral defect or weakness; upright, honest, or good; honorable; loyal.
10. having no legal defect: a sound title to property.
11. theologically correct or orthodox, as doctrines or a theologian.
–adverb
12. deeply; thoroughly: sound asleep.
Origin:
1150–1200; ME sund, OE gesund (see y- ); c. D gezond, G gesund

Related forms:
soundly, adverb
soundness, noun

Synonyms:
1. unharmed, whole, hale, unbroken, hardy. 2. solvent. 4, 6. valid, rational, logical.

sound

3  [sound]
–verb (used with object)
1. to measure or try the depth of (water, a deep hole, etc.) by letting down a lead or plummet at the end of a line, or by some equivalent means.
2. to measure (depth) in such a manner, as at sea.
3. to examine or test (the bottom, as of the sea or a deep hole) with a lead that brings up adhering bits of matter.
4. to examine or investigate; seek to fathom or ascertain: to sound a person's views.
5. to seek to elicit the views or sentiments of (a person) by indirect inquiries, suggestive allusions, etc. (often fol. by out): Why not sound him out about working for us?
6. Surgery. to examine, as the urinary bladder, with a sound.
–verb (used without object)
7. to use the lead and line or some other device for measuring depth, as at sea.
8. to go down or touch bottom, as a lead.
9. to plunge downward or dive, as a whale.
10. to make investigation; seek information, esp. by indirect inquiries.
–noun
11. Surgery. a long, slender instrument for sounding or exploring body cavities or canals.
Origin:
1300–50; ME sounden < OF sonder to plumb, deriv. of sonde sounding line < ?

Related forms:
sound⋅a⋅ble, adjective

sound

4  [sound]
–noun
1. a relatively narrow passage of water between larger bodies of water or between the mainland and an island: Long Island Sound.
2. an inlet, arm, or recessed portion of the sea: Puget Sound.
3. the air bladder of a fish.
Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE sund act of swimming; akin to swim

Sound

  [sound]
–noun
The, a strait between SW Sweden and Zealand, connecting the Kattegat and the Baltic. 87 mi. (140 km) long; 3–30 mi. (5–48 km) wide.
Swedish and Danish, Oresund.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To sound
sound 1   (sound)   
n.  

    1. Vibrations transmitted through an elastic solid or a liquid or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

    2. Transmitted vibrations of any frequency.

    3. The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.

    4. Such sensations considered as a group.

    5. An articulation made by the vocal apparatus: a vowel sound.

    6. The distinctive character of such an articulation: The words bear and bare have the same sound.

  2. A distinctive noise: a hollow sound.

  3. The distance over which something can be heard: within sound of my voice.

  4. Linguistics

    1. An articulation made by the vocal apparatus: a vowel sound.

    2. The distinctive character of such an articulation: The words bear and bare have the same sound.

  5. A mental impression; an implication: didn't like the sound of the invitation.

  6. Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.

  7. Meaningless noise.

  8. Music A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or a singer.

  9. Archaic Rumor; report.

v.   sound·ed, sound·ing, sounds

v.   intr.

    1. To make or give forth a sound: The siren sounded.

    2. To be given forth as a sound: The fanfare sounded.

  2. To present a particular impression: That argument sounds reasonable.

v.   tr.

  1. To cause to give forth or produce a sound: sounded the gong.

  2. To summon, announce, or signal by a sound: sound a warning.

  3. Linguistics To articulate; pronounce: sound a vowel.

  4. To make known; celebrate: "Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound" (Alexander Pope).

  5. To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.

Phrasal Verb(s):
sound off

  1. To express one's views vigorously: was always sounding off about higher taxes.

  2. To count cadence when marching in military formation.


[Middle English soun, from Old French son, from Latin sonus; see swen- in Indo-European roots.]
sound 2   (sound)   
adj.   sound·er, sound·est

  1. Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.

  2. Free from disease or injury. See Synonyms at healthy.

  3. Having a firm basis; unshakable: a sound foundation.

  4. Financially secure or safe: a sound economy.

    1. Based on valid reasoning: a sound observation. See Synonyms at valid.

    2. Free from logical flaws: sound reasoning.

    3. Logic Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.

  6. Thorough; complete: a sound flogging.

  7. Deep and unbroken; undisturbed: a sound sleep.

  8. Free from moral defect; upright.

  9. Worthy of confidence; trustworthy.

  10. Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded: a sound approach to the problem.

  11. Compatible with an accepted point of view; conservative.

  12. Law Legally valid.

adv.  Thoroughly; deeply: sound asleep.

[Middle English, from Old English gesund.]
sound'ly adv., sound'ness n.
sound 3   (sound)   
n.  

  1. Abbr. Sd.

    1. A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.

    2. A long, wide ocean inlet.

  2. The air bladder of a fish.


[Middle English, from Old English sund, swimming, sea.]
sound 4   (sound)   
v.   sound·ed, sound·ing, sounds

v.   tr.

  1. To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.

  2. To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of: sounded out her feelings.

  3. To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.

v.   intr.

  1. To measure depth.

  2. To dive swiftly downward. Used of a whale or fish.

  3. To look into a possibility; investigate.

n.  An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.

[Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder, from sonde, sounding line, probably of Germanic origin.]
sound'a·ble adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sound  (n.1)
"noise," c.1280, soun, from O.Fr. son, from L. sonus "sound," from PIE *swonos, from base *swen- "to sound" (cf. Skt. svanati "it sounds," svanah "sound, tone;" L. sonare "to sound;" O.Ir. senim "the playing of an instrument;" O.E. geswin "music, song," swinsian "to sing;" O.N. svanr, O.E. swan "swan," prop. "the sounding bird"). The final -d was established c.1350-1550 as part of a tendency to add -d- after -n-. The verb is attested from c.1300, from L. sonare, from sonus. First record of sound barrier is from 1939. Soundtrack is from 1929; sound check is from 1977; sound effects is 1909, originally live accompaniments to silent films.
"The experts of Victor ... will ... arrange for the synchronized orchestration and sound effects for this picture, in which airplane battles will have an important part." ["Exhibitor's Herald & Moving Picture World," April 28, 1928]

sound  (adj.)
"uninjured," O.E. gesund "sound, safe, healthy," from P.Gmc. *sundas, from root *swen-to- (cf. O.S. gisund, O.Fris. sund, Du. gezond, O.H.G. gisunt, Ger. gesund "healthy," source of the post-sneezing interjection gesundheit; also O.E. swið "strong," Goth. swinþs "strong," Ger. geschwind "fast, quick"), with connections in Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic. Meaning "financially solid or safe" is attested from 1601; of sleep, "undisturbed," from 1548. Sense of "holding accepted opinions" is from 1526. Soundly "completely" is attested from 1577.

sound  (v.)
"fathom, probe," 1336 (implied in sounding), from O.Fr. sonder, from sonde "sounding line," probably from a Gmc. source (cf. O.E. sund "water, sea;" see sound (n.2)).

sound  (n.2)
"narrow channel of water," c.1300, from O.N. sund "a strait, swimming," cognate with O.E. sund "power of swimming, water, sea," both from P.Gmc. *swumto-, from base *swem- (see swim (v.)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: sound
Function: adjective
1 a : free from injury or disease : exhibiting normal health b : free from flaw, defect, or decay sound design>
2 a : free from error, fallacy, or misapprehension sound judicial reasoning> b : legally valid sound title>
3 : showing good judgment or sense —sound·ly adverb —sound·ness noun —of sound mind : having the mental capacity to make a will esp. as demonstrated by the ability to understand the nature of one's property, identify the natural objects of one's bounty, and understand the nature of the dispositions being made in the will

Main Entry: sound
Function: intransitive verb
: to be based or founded : have a specified basis for an action —used with in sounded in contract —O. W. Holmes, Junior> <sounding in tort>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1sound
Pronunciation: 'saund
Function: adjective
1 : free from injury or disease : exhibiting normal health
2 : deep and undisturbed sound sleep> —sound·ness noun

Main Entry: 2sound
Function: noun
1 : a particular auditory impression sounds heard by auscultation>
2 : the sensation perceived by the sense of hearing
3 : mechanical radiant energy that is transmitted by longitudinal pressure waves in a material medium (as air) and is the objectivecause of hearing

Main Entry: 3sound
Function: transitive verb
: to explore or examine (a body cavity) with a sound

Main Entry: 4sound
Function: noun
: an elongated instrument for exploring or examining body cavities sound>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

sound 1 (sound)
n.

  1. Vibrations transmitted through an elastic material or a solid, liquid, or gas, with frequencies in the range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

  2. Transmitted vibrations of any frequency.

  3. A distinctive noise.

v. sound·ed, sound·ing, sounds
To auscultate.

sound 2
adj.

  1. Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.

  2. Free from disease or injury.

sound 3
n.
An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them. v. sound·ed, sound·ing, sounds
To probe a body cavity with a sound.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

sound
1. audio.
2. An inference system A is sound with respect to another system B if A can only reach conclusions which are true in B. A type inference system is considered sound with respect to a semantics if the type inferred for an expression is the same as the type inferred for the meaning of that expression under the semantics.
The dual to soundness is completeness.
(1995-03-01)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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Idioms & Phrases

sound

In addition to the idioms beginning with sound, also see safe and sound.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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