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soup

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soup

[soop] ,
–noun
1. a liquid food made by boiling or simmering meat, fish, or vegetables with various added ingredients.
2. Slang. a thick fog.
3. Slang. added power, esp. horsepower.
4. Slang. nitroglycerine.
5. Photography Slang. developing solution.
6. soup up, Slang.
a. to improve the capacity for speed or increase the efficiency of (a motor or engine) by increasing the richness of the fuel mixture or the efficiency of the fuel, or by adjusting the engine.
b. to give spirit or vivacity to; enliven: a political rally souped up by the appearance of the candidates.
7. from soup to nuts,
a. from the first through the last course of a meal.
b. from beginning to end; to a complete, encompassing degree; leaving nothing out.
8. in the soup, Informal. in trouble: He'll be in the soup when the truth comes out.

Origin:
1645–55; 1940–45 for def. 6; < F soupe, OF souppe, sope < Gmc; cf. D sopen to dunk. See sop


soupless, adjective
souplike, adjective


1. broth, stock, potage.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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soup   (sōōp)   
n.  
  1. A liquid food prepared from meat, fish, or vegetable stock combined with various other ingredients and often containing solid pieces.

  2. A liquid rich in organic compounds and providing favorable conditions for the emergence and growth of life forms: primordial soup.

  3. Slang Something having the appearance or a consistency suggestive of soup, especially:

    1. Dense fog.

    2. Nitroglycerine.

  4. A chaotic or unfortunate situation.

Phrasal Verb(s):
soup up Slang To modify (something) so as to increase its capacity to perform or satisfy, especially to add horsepower or greater speed potential to (an engine or a vehicle).

Idiom(s):
in the soup Slang Having difficulties; in trouble.

[Middle English soupe, from Old French, of Germanic origin; see seuə-2 in Indo-European roots. Soup up, from soup, material injected into a horse to make it run faster (influenced by supercharge).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
soup

  1. n.
    nitroglycerin, a liquid explosive. (Underworld.) : Lefty was a master with the soup till he blew off his hand.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Word Origin & History

soup  (n.)
"liquid food," 1653, from Fr. soupe "soup, broth," from L.L. suppa "bread soaked in broth," from a Gmc. source (cf. M.Du. sop "sop, broth"), from P.Gmc. base *supp-, from PIE *sub-, from base *seue- "to take liquid" (see sup (2)). Primordial soup is from a concept first expressed 1929 by J.B.S. Haldane. Soup kitchen is attested from 1839. In Ireland, souper meant "Protestant clergyman seeking to make proselytes by dispensing soup in charity" (1854).

soup  (v.)
"increase the horsepower of an engine," 1921, probably from soup (n.) in slang sense of "narcotic injected into horses to make them run faster" (1911), influenced by supercharge (v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

soup

In addition to the idiom beginning with soup, also see duck soup; from soup to nuts; in the soup; thick as thieves (pea soup).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Encyclopedia

soup

liquid food prepared by cooking meat, poultry, fish, legumes, or vegetables with seasonings in water, stock, milk, or some other liquid medium. The cooking of soup is as ancient as the devising of vessels to hold liquid; before the development of pots that could withstand the direct heat of a fire, soups were cooked by dropping hot stones into the liquid. The long cooking of soup enabled nourishment to be drawn from meagre quantities of fish and meat too bony or tough to be otherwise utilized.

Learn more about soup with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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