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sovereigns

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sov⋅er⋅eign

[sov-rin, sov-er-in, suhv-]
–noun
1. a monarch; a king, queen, or other supreme ruler.
2. a person who has sovereign power or authority.
3. a group or body of persons or a state having sovereign authority.
4. a gold coin of the United Kingdom, equal to one pound sterling: went out of circulation after 1914.
–adjective
5. belonging to or characteristic of a sovereign or sovereignty; royal.
6. having supreme rank, power, or authority.
7. supreme; preeminent; indisputable: a sovereign right.
8. greatest in degree; utmost or extreme.
9. being above all others in character, importance, excellence, etc.
10. efficacious; potent: a sovereign remedy.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME soverain (alter. by influence of reign ) < OF soverain < VL *superānus, equiv. to L super- super- + -ānus -an


sov⋅er⋅eign⋅ly, adverb


1. emperor, empress, potentate. 3. government. 5. regal, majestic, imperial, princely, monarchical, kingly, queenly. 7. chief, paramount, principal, predominant. 10. effective, effectual.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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sov·er·eign   (sŏv'ər-ĭn, sŏv'rĭn)   
n.  
  1. One that exercises supreme, permanent authority, especially in a nation or other governmental unit, as:

    1. A king, queen, or other noble person who serves as chief of state; a ruler or monarch.

    2. A national governing council or committee.

  2. A nation that governs territory outside its borders.

  3. A gold coin formerly used in Great Britain.

adj.  
  1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.

  2. Having supreme rank or power: a sovereign prince.

  3. Paramount; supreme: Her sovereign virtue is compassion.

    1. Of superlative strength or efficacy: a sovereign remedy.

    2. Unmitigated: sovereign contempt.


[Middle English soverain, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *superānus, from Latin super, above; see uper in Indo-European roots.]
sov'er·eign·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sovereign 
c.1280, from O.Fr. soverain, from V.L. *superanus "chief, principal," from L. super "over" (see super-). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Milton spelled it sovran, as though from It. sovrano. Meaning "gold coin worth 22s 6d" first recorded 1490s; value changed 1817 to 1 pound. As an adj., attested from 1330; of remedies or medicines, "potent in a high degree," from 1377.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: sovereign
Variant: also sovran
Function: adjective
1 : possessed of supreme power sovereign ruler>
2 : enjoying autonomy <sovereign states>
3 : relating to, characteristic of, or befitting a sovereign
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: sov·er·eign
Pronunciation: 'säv-(&-)r&n
Function: adjective
: having generalized curative powers sovereign remedy>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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