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spades

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spade

1[speyd] noun, verb, spad⋅ed, spad⋅ing.
–noun
1. a tool for digging, having an iron blade adapted for pressing into the ground with the foot and a long handle commonly with a grip or crosspiece at the top, and with the blade usually narrower and flatter than that of a shovel.
2. some implement, piece, or part resembling this.
3. a sharp projection on the bottom of a gun trail, designed to dig into the earth to restrict backward movement of the carriage during recoil.
–verb (used with object)
4. to dig, cut, or remove with a spade (sometimes fol. by up): Let's spade up the garden and plant some flowers.
5. call a spade a spade, to call something by its real name; be candidly explicit; speak plainly or bluntly: To call a spade a spade, he's a crook.
6. in spades, Informal.
a. in the extreme; positively: He's a hypocrite, in spades.
b. without restraint; outspokenly: I told him what I thought, in spades.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME (n.); OE spadu; c. D spade, G Spaten, ON spathi spade, Gk spáthē broad, flat piece of wood


spadelike, adjective
spader, noun
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spade

2[speyd] ,
–noun
1. a black figure shaped like an inverted heart and with a short stem at the cusp opposite the point, used on playing cards.
2. a card of the suit bearing such figures.
3. spades,
a. (used with a singular or plural verb) the suit so marked: Spades is trump. Spades count double.
b. (used with a plural verb) Casino. the winning of seven spades or more.
4. Slang: Disparaging and Offensive. a black person.

Origin:
1590–1600; < It, pl. of spada orig., sword < L spatha < Gk spáthē; see spade 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To spades
spade 1   (spād)   
n.  
  1. A sturdy digging tool having a thick handle and a heavy, flat blade that can be pressed into the ground with the foot.

  2. Any of various similar digging or cutting tools.

tr.v.   spad·ed, spad·ing, spades
To dig or cut with a spade.

[Middle English, from Old English spadu.]
spad'er n.
spade 2   (spād)   
n.  
  1. Games

    1. A black, leaf-shaped figure on certain playing cards.

    2. A playing card with this figure.

    3. also spades (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.

  2. Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.


[Italian spade, pl. of spada, card suit, from Latin spatha, sword, broad-bladed stirrer, from Greek spathē, broad blade.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

spade  (2)
"figure on playing cards," 1598, probably from It. spade, pl. of spada "sword, spade," from L. spatha "broad, flat weapon or tool," from Gk. spathe "broad blade" (see spade (1)). Phrase in spades "in abundance" first recorded 1929 (Damon Runyon), probably from bridge, where spades are the highest-ranking suit.
"The invitations to the musicale came sliding in by pairs and threes and spade flushes." [O.Henry, "Cabbages & Kings," 1904]
Derogatory meaning "black person" is 1928, from the color of the playing card symbol.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

spades

trick-taking card game of the whist family that became very popular in the United States in the 1990s, though reportedly some 40 years old by that time. It is played by four players in bridge-style partnerships, each being dealt 13 cards one at a time from a standard 52-card deck. Spades are always the trump suit.

Learn more about spades with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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