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spandrel

 - 3 dictionary results

span⋅drel

[span-druhl]
–noun
1. Architecture. an area between the extradoses of two adjoining arches, or between the extrados of an arch and a perpendicular through the extrados at the springing line.
2. (in a steel-framed building) a panellike area between the head of a window on one level and the sill of a window immediately above.
3. Philately. the decoration occupying the space at the corner of a stamp between the border and an oval or circular central design.
Also, spandril.


Origin:
1470–80; earlier spaundrell, prob. < AF spaundre, itself perh. c. OF espandre to expand
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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span·drel also span·dril   (spān'drəl)   


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n.  
  1. The roughly triangular space between the left or right exterior curve of an arch and the rectangular framework surrounding it.

  2. The space between two arches and a horizontal molding or cornice above them.


[Middle English spaundrell, probably from spandre, space between supporting timbers, from Anglo-Norman spaundre, from spandre, to spread out, from Latin expandere; see expand.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

spandrel 
1477, "triangular space between the outer curves of an arch," apparently a diminutive of Anglo-Fr. spaundre (1395), perhaps aphetic of espandre "to expand, extend," from L. expandre (see expand).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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