| variation in focal length of a lens or mirror from center to edge, due to its spherical shape. |

| spherical aberration n. The blurring of an image that occurs when light from the margin of a lens or mirror with a spherical surface comes to a shorter focus than light from the central portion. The changing focal length is caused by deviations in the lens or mirror surface from a true sphere. |
spherical aberration n.
A blurred image that occurs when light from the margin of a lens or mirror with a spherical surface comes to a shorter focus than light from the central portion. Also called dioptric aberration.
| spherical aberration (sfîr'ĭ-kəl) Pronunciation Key
See under aberration. |