O.E.
spiþra, from P.Gmc.
*spenthro (cf. Dan.
spinder), from
*spenwanan "to spin" (see
spin). The connection with the root is more transparent in other Gmc. cognates (cf. M.L.G., M.Du., M.H.G., Ger.
spinne, Du.
spin "spider"). In literature, often a figure of cunning, skill, and industry as well as poisonous predation. As the name for a type of two-pack solitaire, it is attested from 1890. Another O.E. word for the creature was
gangewifre "a weaver as he goes."
Spiderweb is first recorded 1535;
spidery is first recorded 1825.
Spider plant is from 1852;
spider crab is from 1710;
spider monkey is from 1764, so called for its long limbs.