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spiegeleisen

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spie⋅gel⋅ei⋅sen

[spee-guhl-ahy-zuhn]
–noun
a lustrous, crystalline pig iron containing a large amount of manganese, sometimes 15 percent or more, used in making steel.
Also called spiegel, spiegel iron.


Origin:
1865–70; < G, equiv. to Spiegel mirror + Eisen iron
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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spie·gel·ei·sen   (spē'gə-lī'zən)   
n.  An alloy of iron containing approximately 15 percent manganese and small quantities of carbon and silicon, used in the Bessemer process.

[German : Spiegel, mirror (from Middle High German, from Old High German spiagal, from Latin speculum; see speculum) + Eisen, iron (from Middle High German īsen, from Old High German īsan; see eis- in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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