noun, adjective, verb, -dled, -dling.| 1. | a rounded rod, usually of wood, tapering toward each end, used in hand-spinning to twist into thread the fibers drawn from the mass on the distaff, and on which the thread is wound as it is spun. |
| 2. | the rod on a spinning wheel by which the thread is twisted and on which it is wound. |
| 3. | one of the rods of a spinning machine that bear the bobbins on which the spun thread is wound. |
| 4. | any rod or pin suggestive of a spindle used in spinning, as one that turns around or on which something turns; an axle, axis, or shaft. |
| 5. | a vertical shaft that serves to center a phonograph record on a turntable. |
| 6. | either of two shafts or arbors that support the work on a lathe, one (live spindle) on the headstock, rotating with and imparting motion to the work, the other (dead spindle) on the tailstock, motionless. |
| 7. | a small axis, arbor, or mandrel. |
| 8. | an iron rod or the like, usually with a ball or cage at the top, fixed to a rock, sunken reef, etc., to serve as a guide in navigation. |
| 9. | a measure of yarn, containing, for cotton, 15,120 yards (13,825 m), and for linen, 14,400 yards (13,267 m). |
| 10. | a hydrometer. |
| 11. | Cell Biology. a spindle-shaped structure, composed of microtubules, that forms near the cell nucleus during mitosis or meiosis and, as it divides, draws the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell. |
| 12. | a short, turned or circular ornament, as in a baluster or stair rail. |
| 13. | spindle file. |
| 14. | Eastern New England. a tassel on an ear of corn. |
| 15. | Chiefly New Jersey and Delaware Valley. dragonfly. |
| 16. | spindle side. |
| 17. | to give the form of a spindle to. |
| 18. | to provide or equip with a spindle or spindles. |
| 19. | to impale (a card or paper) on a spindle, as for sorting purposes. |
| 20. | to shoot up, or grow, into a long, slender stalk or stem, as a plant. |
| 21. | to grow tall and slender, often disproportionately so. |
spin·dle (spĭn'dl) n.
v. tr.
To grow into a thin, elongated, or weak form. [Middle English spindel, alteration of Old English spinel; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.] |
spindle spin·dle (spĭn'dl)
n.
A fusiform structure, usually composed of microtubules.
Mitotic spindle.