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spirit level

 - 3 dictionary results

spirit level

–noun Surveying.
a device for determining true horizontal or vertical directions by the centering of a bubble in a slightly curved glass tube or tubes filled with alcohol or ether.
Also called level.


Origin:
1760–70
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To spirit level
lev·el   (lěv'əl)   
n.  
    1. Relative position or rank on a scale: the local level of government; studying at the graduate level.

    2. A relative degree, as of achievement, intensity, or concentration: an unsafe level of toxicity; a high level of frustration.

    3. A horizontal line or plane at right angles to the plumb.

    4. The position or height of such a line or plane.

    5. An instrument for ascertaining whether a surface is horizontal, vertical, or at a 45° angle, consisting essentially of an encased, liquid-filled tube containing an air bubble that moves to a center window when the instrument is set on an even plane. Also called spirit level.

    6. Such a device combined with a telescope and used in surveying.

    7. A computation of the difference in elevation between two points by using such a device.

  1. A natural or proper position, place, or stage: I finally found my own level in the business world.

  2. Position along a vertical axis; height or depth: a platform at knee level.

    1. A horizontal line or plane at right angles to the plumb.

    2. The position or height of such a line or plane.

    3. An instrument for ascertaining whether a surface is horizontal, vertical, or at a 45° angle, consisting essentially of an encased, liquid-filled tube containing an air bubble that moves to a center window when the instrument is set on an even plane. Also called spirit level.

    4. Such a device combined with a telescope and used in surveying.

    5. A computation of the difference in elevation between two points by using such a device.

  3. A flat, horizontal surface.

  4. A land area of uniform elevation.

    1. An instrument for ascertaining whether a surface is horizontal, vertical, or at a 45° angle, consisting essentially of an encased, liquid-filled tube containing an air bubble that moves to a center window when the instrument is set on an even plane. Also called spirit level.

    2. Such a device combined with a telescope and used in surveying.

    3. A computation of the difference in elevation between two points by using such a device.

adj.  
  1. Having a flat, smooth surface.

  2. Being on a horizontal plane.

    1. Being at the same height or position as another; even.

    2. Being at the same degree of rank, standing, or advantage as another; equal.

    3. Being or relating to a specified rank or standing. Often used in combination: a lower-level administrator.

  3. Exhibiting no abrupt variations; steady: spoke in a level tone.

  4. Rational and balanced; sensible: came to a level appraisal of the situation; keeps a level head in an emergency.

  5. Filled evenly to the top: a level tablespoon of the medicine.

v.   lev·eled or lev·elled, lev·el·ing or lev·el·ling, lev·els

v.   tr.
  1. To make horizontal, flat, or even: leveled the driveway with a roller; leveled off the hedges with the clippers.

  2. To tear down; raze.

  3. To knock down with or as if with a blow: The challenger leveled the champion with a mighty uppercut.

  4. To place on the same level; equalize.

  5. To aim along a horizontal plane: leveled the gun at the target.

  6. To direct emphatically or forcefully toward someone: leveled charges of dishonesty.

  7. To measure the different elevations of (a tract of land) with a level.

v.   intr.
  1. To bring persons or things to an equal level; equalize.

  2. To aim a weapon horizontally.

  3. Informal To be frank and open: advised the suspect to level with the authorities.

adv.  Along a flat or even line or plane.
Phrasal Verb(s):
level off
  1. To move toward stability or consistency: Prices leveled off.

  2. To maneuver an aircraft into a flight attitude that is parallel to the surface of the earth after gaining or losing altitude.


Idiom(s):
(one's) level bestThe best one can do in an earnest attempt: I did my level best in math class.

Idiom(s):
on the level Informal Without deception; honest.

[Middle English, an instrument to check that a surface is horizontal, from Old French livel, from Vulgar Latin *lībellum, from Latin lībella, diminutive of lībra, balance.]
lev'el·ly adv., lev'el·ness n.
Synonyms: These adjectives describe surfaces without elevations or depressions. Level implies being parallel with the line of the horizon: acres of level farmland.
Flat applies to surfaces without curves, protuberances, or indentations: a flat rock.
Even refers to flat surfaces in which no part is higher or lower than another: the even surface of the mirror.
Plane is a mathematical term referring to a surface containing all the straight lines connecting any two points on it: a plane figure.
Smooth describes a surface on which the absence of irregularities can be established by sight or touch: smooth marble.
Flush applies to a surface that is on an exact level with an adjoining one: a door that is flush with the wall. See Also Synonyms at aim.
spirit level  
n.  See level.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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