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spirit varnish

 - 4 dictionary results

var⋅nish

[vahr-nish]
–noun
1. a preparation consisting of resinous matter, as copal or lac, dissolved in an oil (oil varnish) or in alcohol (spirit varnish) or other volatile liquid. When applied to the surface of wood, metal, etc., it dries and leaves a hard, more or less glossy, usually transparent coating.
2. the sap of certain trees, used for the same purpose (natural varnish).
3. any of various other preparations similarly used, as one having India rubber, pyroxylin, or asphalt as its chief constituent.
4. a coating or surface of varnish.
5. something resembling or suggesting a coat of varnish; gloss.
6. superficial polish or external show, esp. to conceal some defect or inadequacy: The play has a varnish of witty dialogue.
7. British. nail polish.
–verb (used with object)
8. to apply varnish to; coat or cover with varnish.
9. to give a glossy appearance to.
10. to give an improved appearance to; adorn.
11. to give a superficially pleasing appearance to, esp. in order to deceive: to varnish the truth.

Origin:
1300–50; ME varnisch < MF vernis, verniz < ML vernicium sandarac < MGk bernkē, syncopated var. of Gk Berenkē, city in Cyrenaica


var⋅nish⋅er, noun
var⋅nish⋅y, adjective


11. gild, disguise.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

varnish  (n.)
1341, from O.Fr. vernis "varnish" (12c.), from M.L. vernix "odorous resin," perhaps from Late Gk. verenike, from Gk. Berenike, name of an ancient city in Libya (modern Bengasi) credited with the first use of varnishes. The town is named for Berenike II, queen of Egypt (see Berenice). Fig. sense of "specious gloss, pretense," is recorded from 1565. The verb is attested from c.1386.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: var·nish
Pronunciation: 'vär-nish
Function: noun
: any of various liquid preparations that when spread and allowed to dry on asurface form a hard lustrous typically transparent coating and that include some used in dentistry to line deep cavities in order to protect the pulp of a tooth —varnish transitiveverb
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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