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spline

 - 3 dictionary results

spline

[splahyn] noun, verb, splined, splin⋅ing.
–noun
1. a long, narrow, thin strip of wood, metal, etc.; slat.
2. a long, flexible strip of wood or the like, used in drawing curves.
3. Machinery.
a. any of a series of uniformly spaced ridges on a shaft, parallel to its axis and fitting inside corresponding grooves in the hub of a gear, etc., to transmit torque.
b. feather key.
4. Building Trades. a thin strip of material inserted into the edges of two boards, acoustic tiles, etc., to make a butt joint between them; a feather.
5. Mathematics, Engineering. a function that has specified values at a finite number of points and consists of segments of polynomial functions joined smoothly at these points, enabling it to be used for approximation and interpolation of functions.
–verb (used with object) Machinery.
6. to provide with a spline or key.
7. to provide with a keyway.

Origin:
1750–60; orig. East Anglian dial.; perh. akin to splint; cf. OE splin spindle

feather key

–noun Machinery.
a rectangular key connecting the keyways of a shaft and a hub of a gear, pulley, etc., fastened in one keyway and free to slide in the other so that the hub can drive or be driven by the shaft at various positions along it.
Also called feather, spline.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To spline
spline   (splīn)   
n.  
    1. Any of a series of projections on a shaft that fit into slots on a corresponding shaft, enabling both to rotate together.

    2. The groove or slot for such a projection.

  1. A flexible piece of wood, hard rubber, or metal used in drawing curves.

  2. A wooden or metal strip; a slat.


[Origin unknown.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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