spread (sprɛd) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —vb (often foll by around) , spreads, spreading, spread |
| 1. | to extend or unfold or be extended or unfolded to the fullest width: she spread the map on the table |
| 2. | to extend or cause to extend over a larger expanse of space or time: the milk spread all over the floor; the political unrest spread over several years |
| 3. | to apply or be applied in a coating: butter does not spread very well when cold |
| 4. | to distribute or be distributed over an area or region |
| 5. | to display or be displayed in its fullest extent: the landscape spread before us |
| 6. | (tr) to prepare (a table) for a meal |
| 7. | (tr) to lay out (a meal) on a table |
| 8. | to send or be sent out in all directions; disseminate or be disseminated: someone has been spreading rumours; the disease spread quickly |
| 9. | (of rails, wires, etc) to force or be forced apart |
| 10. | to increase the breadth of (a part), esp to flatten the head of a rivet by pressing, hammering, or forging |
| 11. | (tr) agriculture |
| | a. to lay out (hay) in a relatively thin layer to dry |
| | b. to scatter (seed, manure, etc) over a relatively wide area |
| 12. | informal to make (oneself) agreeable to a large number of people, often of the opposite sex |
| 13. | phonetics to narrow and lengthen the aperture of (the lips) as for the articulation of a front vowel, such as () in English see () |
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| —n |
| 14. | the act or process of spreading; diffusion, dispersal, expansion, etc: the spread of the Christian religion |
| 15. | informal the wingspan of an aircraft |
| 16. | an extent of space or time; stretch: a spread of 50 years |
| 17. | informal chiefly (US), (Canadian) a ranch or relatively large tract of land |
| 18. | the limit of something fully extended: the spread of a bird's wings |
| 19. | a covering for a table or bed |
| 20. | informal a large meal or feast, esp when it is laid out on a table |
| 21. | a food which can be spread on bread, etc: salmon spread |
| 22. | two facing pages in a book or other publication |
| 23. | a widening of the hips and waist: middle-age spread |
| 24. | stock exchange |
| | a. the difference between the bid and offer prices quoted by a market maker |
| | b. the excess of the price at which stock is offered for public sale over the price paid for the same stock by an underwriter |
| | c. chiefly (US) Compare straddle a double option |
| 25. | jewellery the apparent size of a gemstone when viewed from above expressed in carats: a diamond with a spread of four carats |
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| —adj |
| 26. | extended or stretched out, esp to the fullest extent |
| 27. | (of a gem) shallow and flat |
| 28. | phonetics |
| | a. (of the lips) forming a long narrow aperture |
| | b. (of speech sounds) articulated with spread lips: () in English "feel" is a spread vowel |
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| [Old English sprǣdan; related to Old High German spreiten to spread, Old Lithuanian sprainas stiff] |
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| spreada'bility |
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| —n |
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| 'spreadable |
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| —adj |