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springbok

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spring⋅bok

[spring-bok]
–noun, plural -boks, (especially collectively) -bok.
a gazelle, Antidorcas marsupialis, of southern Africa, noted for its habit of springing into the air when alarmed.

Origin:
1765–75; < Afrik. See spring, buck 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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spring·bok   (sprĭng'bŏk')   
n.   pl. springbok or spring·boks also springbuck or spring·bucks
A small brown and white gazelle (Antidorcas marsupialis) of southern Africa, noted for its habit of repeatedly leaping high into the air when startled.

[Afrikaans : spring, to leap up (from Middle Dutch springhen) + bok, male deer (from Middle Dutch boc).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

springbok 
1775, from Afrikaans, from spring "to leap" (from M.Du. springhen, see spring (v.)) + bok "antelope," from M.Du. boc (see buck).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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