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spruce up

[sproos-uhp] Origin

spruce-up

[sproos-uhp]
noun
an act of cleaning up, refurbishing, renovating, or the like.

Origin:
noun use of verb phrase spruce up

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Spruce up is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

spruce

2[sproos] ,adjective, spruc·er, spruc·est, verb, spruced, spruc·ing.
adjective
1.
trim in dress or appearance; neat; smart; dapper.
verb (used with object)
2.
to make spruce or smart (often followed by up): Spruce up the children before the company comes.
verb (used without object)
3.
to make oneself spruce (usually followed by up).

Origin:
1580–90; obsolete spruce jerkin orig., jerkin made of spruce leather, i.e., leather imported from Prussia (see spruce1), hence fine, smart, etc.

spruce·ly, adverb
spruce·ness, noun
un·spruced, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
spruce up
 
vb
(adverb) to make (oneself, a person, or thing) smart and neat

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

spruce
1594, from the adj. meaning "to make trim or neat," from spruce leather (1466, see spruce (n.)), which was used to make a popular style of jerkins in the 1400s that was considered smart-looking.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Idioms & Phrases

spruce up

Make neat and trim, as in She spruced up the chairs with new cushions. This idiom originated in the late 1500s as simply spruce but had acquired up by 1676.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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