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spy

 - 3 dictionary results

spy

[spahy] ,noun, plural spies, verb, spied, spy⋅ing.
–noun
1. a person employed by a government to obtain secret information or intelligence about another, usually hostile, country, esp. with reference to military or naval affairs.
2. a person who keeps close and secret watch on the actions and words of another or others.
3. a person who seeks to obtain confidential information about the activities, plans, methods, etc., of an organization or person, esp. one who is employed for this purpose by a competitor: an industrial spy.
4. the act of spying.
–verb (used without object)
5. to observe secretively or furtively with hostile intent (often fol. by on or upon).
6. to act as a spy; engage in espionage.
7. to be on the lookout; keep watch.
8. to search for or examine something closely or carefully.
–verb (used with object)
9. to catch sight of suddenly; espy; descry: to spy a rare bird overhead.
10. to discover or find out by observation or scrutiny (often fol. by out).
11. to observe (a person, place, enemy, etc.) secretively or furtively with hostile intent.
12. to inspect or examine or to search or look for closely or carefully.

Origin:
1200–50; (v.) ME spien, aph. var. of espien to espy; (n.) ME, aph. var. of espy a spy < OF espie


spyship, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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spy   (spī)   
n.   pl. spies (spīz)
  1. An agent employed by a state to obtain secret information, especially of a military nature, concerning its potential or actual enemies.

  2. One employed by a company to obtain confidential information about its competitors.

  3. One who secretly keeps watch on another or others.

  4. An act of spying.

v.   spied (spīd), spy·ing, spies (spīz)

v.   tr.
  1. To observe secretly with hostile intent.

  2. To discover by close observation.

  3. To catch sight of: spied the ship on the horizon.

  4. To investigate intensively.

v.   intr.
  1. To engage in espionage.

  2. To seek or observe something secretly and closely.

  3. To make a careful investigation: spying into other people's activities.


[Middle English spie, from Old French espie, from espier, to watch, of Germanic origin; see spek- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

spy 
c.1250, from O.Fr. espier "to spy," espie "a spy," probably from Frank. *spehon, from P.Gmc. *spekh- (cf. O.H.G. *spehon "to look out for, scout, spy," Ger. spähen "to spy," M.Du. spien), the Gmc. survivals of the productive PIE root *spek- "to look" (see scope (1)). Spy-glass "telescope, field-glass" is from 1706.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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