Sta·bat Ma·ter (stä'bät mä'tər, stāb'āt mā'tər) n.
A medieval Latin hymn on the sorrows of the Virgin Mary at the Crucifixion.
A musical setting for this hymn.
[From Medieval Latin Stābat Māter (dolōrōsa), the Mother was standing (full of sorrow), the first words of the hymn : Latin stābat, third person sing. imperfect tense of stāre, to stand + Medieval Latin Māter, Mother (of God).]