Nearby Words

standards

[stan-derd] Example Sentences Origin

stand·ard

[stan-derd]
noun
1.
something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; an approved model.
2.
an object that is regarded as the usual or most common size or form of its kind: We stock the deluxe models as well as the standards.
3.
a rule or principle that is used as a basis for judgment: They tried to establish standards for a new philosophical approach.
4.
an average or normal requirement, quality, quantity, level, grade, etc.: His work this week hasn't been up to his usual standard.
5.
standards, those morals, ethics, habits, etc., established by authority, custom, or an individual as acceptable: He tried to live up to his father's standards.
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6.
a grade of beef immediately below good.
7.
the authorized exemplar of a unit of weight or measure.
8.
a certain commodity in or by which a basic monetary unit is stated. Compare gold standard, silver standard, bimetallism, monometallism.
9.
the legally established content of full-weight coins.
10.
the prescribed degree of fineness for gold or silver.
11.
British. a class or grade in elementary schools.
12.
a musical piece of sufficiently enduring popularity to be made part of a permanent repertoire, especially a popular song.
13.
a flag indicating the presence of a sovereign or public official.
14.
a flag, emblematic figure, or other object raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point of an army, fleet, etc.
15.
Military.
a.
any of various military or naval flags.
b.
the colors of a mounted unit.
c.
(initial capital letter) a U.S. Navy radar-guided surface-to-air missile with a range of 10–30 miles (16–48 km).
16.
Heraldry. a long, tapering flag or ensign, as of a monarch or a nation.
17.
something that stands or is placed upright.
18.
a long candlestick or candelabrum used in a church.
19.
an upright support or supporting part.
20.
Armor. a standing collar of mail.
21.
Horticulture. a plant trained or grafted to have a single, erect, treelike stem.
22.
Botany. a distinct petal, larger than the rest, of certain flowers; a vexillum.
COLLAPSE
adjective
23.
serving as a basis of weight, measure, value, comparison, or judgment.
24.
of recognized excellence or established authority: a standard reference on medieval history.
25.
usual, common, or customary: Chairs are standard furniture in American households.
26.
manual; not electric or automatic: standard transmission.
27.
conforming in pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, etc., to the usage of most educated native speakers, especially those having prestige, and widely considered acceptable or correct: Standard American English; standard pronunciation. Compare nonstandard (def. 2).
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28.
authorized or approved: The program was broadcast on the standard broadcast band.
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Standards is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.

Origin:
1125–75; Middle English < Old French, probably < Frankish *standord (compare German Standort standing-point), conformed to -ard -ard

pre·stand·ard, noun, adjective
su·per·stand·ard, noun, adjective
un·stand·ard, adjective


1, 3. gauge, basis, pattern, guide. Standard, criterion refer to the basis for making a judgment. A standard is an authoritative principle or rule that usually implies a model or pattern for guidance, by comparison with which the quantity, excellence, correctness, etc., of other things may be determined: She could serve as the standard of good breeding. A criterion is a rule or principle used to judge the value, suitability, probability, etc., of something, without necessarily implying any comparison: Wealth is no criterion of a person's worth.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To standards
Example Sentences
  • The school standards movement is being undermined by a failure of political will.
  • Strict standards must be introduced and all for-profits held accountable for adhering to them.
  • Then there is the issue of accounting standards themselves.
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

standard
mid-12c., "flag or other conspicuous object to serve as a rallying point for a military force," from O.Fr. estandart, probably from Frank. *standhard, lit. "stand fast or firm," a compound of words similar to Gothic standan "to stand" (see stand) and hardus "hard" (see
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hard). So called because the flag was fixed to a pole or spear and stuck in the ground to stand upright. The other theory connects the O.Fr. word to estendre "to stretch out," from L. extendere (see extend). Meaning "unit of measure" is early 14c., from Anglo-Fr., where it was used 13c., and is perhaps metaphoric, the royal standard coming to stand for royal authority in matters like setting weights and measures. Hence the meaning "authoritative or recognized exemplar of quality or correctness" (late 15c.). Meaning "rule, principal or means of judgment" is from 1560s. That of "definite level of attainment" is attested from 1711 (e.g. standard of living, 1903). Some senses (e.g. "upright pole," mid-15c.) seem to be influenced by stand (v.). Standardize is recorded from 1873. Standard-bearer in the figurative sense is from 1560s.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

standard stan·dard (stān'dərd)
n.

  1. An acknowledged measure of comparison for quantitative or qualitative value; a criterion.

  2. An object that under specified conditions defines, represents, or records the magnitude of a unit.

adj.
  1. Serving as or conforming to a standard of measurement or value.

  2. Widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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