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standing martingale

 - 2 dictionary results

mar⋅tin⋅gale

[mahr-tn-geyl]
–noun
1. Also called standing martingale. part of the tack or harness of a horse, consisting of a strap that fastens to the girth, passes between the forelegs and through a loop in the neckstrap or hame, and fastens to the noseband: used to steady or hold down the horse's head.
2. Also called running martingale. a similar device that divides at the chest into two branches, each ending in a ring through which the reins pass.
3. Nautical. a stay for a jib boom or spike bowsprit.
4. a system of gambling in which the stakes are doubled or otherwise raised after each loss.

Origin:
1580–90; < MF: kind of hose fastened at the back, allegedly < Pr martegalo, fem. of martegal, inhabitant of Martigue, town in SE France, though sense appar. influenced by Sp almártaga harness < Ar al-martaʿah the vein
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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