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starling's hypothesis

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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: Star·ling's hypothesis
Pronunciation: 'stär-li[ng]z-
Variant: also Starling hypothesis /-li[ng]-/
Function:noun
: a hypothesis in physiology: the flow of fluids across capillary walls depends on the balance between the force of blood pressure on the walls which tends to force fluids outand the osmotic pressure across the walls which tends to force them in due to the greater concentration of dissolved substances in the blood so that the declining gradient in blood pressure from thearterial to the venous end of the capillary results in an outflow of fluids at its arterial end with an increasing inflow toward its venous end
E. H. Starling —see FRANK-STARLING LAW
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Starling's hypothesis n.
The hypothesis that fluid filtration through capillary membranes is dependent on the balance between the pressure the blood places on the membranes and the osmotic pressure of the membranes.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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