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stichomythia

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sti⋅cho⋅myth⋅i⋅a

[stik-uh-mith-ee-uh]
–noun
dramatic dialogue, as in a Greek play, characterized by brief exchanges between two characters, each of whom usually speaks in one line of verse during a scene of intense emotion or strong argumentation.
Also, sti⋅chom⋅y⋅thy [sti-kom-uh-thee] .


Origin:
1860–65; < Gk stichomȳthía, equiv. to stícho(s) (see stich 1 ) + -mȳthia (mŷth(os) speech, story + -ia -ia )


stich⋅o⋅myth⋅ic, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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stich·o·myth·i·a   (stĭk'ə-mĭth'ē-ə)   
n.  An ancient Greek arrangement of dialogue in drama, poetry, and disputation in which single lines of verse or parts of lines are spoken by alternate speakers.

[Greek stikhomūthiā, from stikhomūthein, to speak in alternating lines : stikhos, stich; see steigh- in Indo-European roots + mūthos, speech.]
stich'o·myth'ic adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

stichomythia

dialogue in alternate lines, a form sometimes used in Classical Greek drama in which two characters alternate speaking single epigrammatic lines of verse. This device, which is found in such plays as Aeschylus' Agamemnon and Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, is often used as a means to show characters in vigorous contention or to heighten the emotional intensity of a scene. Characters may take turns voicing antithetical positions, or they may take up one another's words, suggesting other meanings or punning upon them.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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