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stickleback

 - 3 dictionary results

stick⋅le⋅back

[stik-uhl-bak]
–noun
any of the small, pugnacious, spiny-backed fishes of the family Gasterosteidae, inhabiting northern fresh waters and sea inlets, the male of which builds and guards the nest.
Also called prickleback.


Origin:
1400–50; late ME stykylbak, equiv. to OE sticol scaly + bæc back 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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stick·le·back   (stĭk'əl-bāk')   
n.  Any of various small freshwater and marine fishes of the family Gasterosteidae, having erectile spines along the back.

[Middle English stikelbak : Old English sticel, prick; see steig- in Indo-European roots + Middle English bak, back; see back1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

stickleback 
c.1400, from O.E. sticel "prick, sting" (from P.Gmc. *stik- "pierce, prick, be sharp;" see stick (v.)) + back.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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