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strait of gibraltar

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Gi⋅bral⋅tar

[ji-brawl-ter]
–noun
1. a British crown colony comprising a fortress and seaport located on a narrow promontory near the S tip of Spain. 29,934; 1 7/8 sq. mi. (5 sq. km).
2. Rock of.
a. Ancient, Calpe. a long, precipitous mountain nearly coextensive with this colony: one of the Pillars of Hercules. 1396 ft. (426 m) high; 2 1/2 mi. (4 km) long.
b. any person or thing that has strength and endurance that can be relied on.
3. Strait of, a strait between Europe and Africa at the Atlantic entrance to the Mediterranean. 8 1/2 –23 mi. (14–37 km) wide.
4. any impregnable fortress or stronghold.

Gi⋅bral⋅tar⋅i⋅an [ji-brawl-tair-ee-uhn, jib-rawl-] , adjective, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Cultural Dictionary

Gibraltar [(juh-brawl-tuhr)]

A colony of Britain on the southern coast of Spain.

Note: Located on the Rock of Gibraltar, a huge limestone mass.
Note: Spain has protested British control of Gibraltar, but the dispute has remained unsettled for years.
Note: Location of an important military base; strategically significant because it can be used to keep ships from entering or leaving the Mediterranean Sea.
Note: Its seeming impregnability as a fortress during several wars led to the saying: “solid as the Rock of Gibraltar.”
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Gibraltar 
1592, ancient Calpe, captured 710 C.E. by Saracen leader Tarik, renamed Jebel el Tarik "the Mountain of Tarik." A British possession since 1704.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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