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strophe

 - 4 dictionary results

stro⋅phe

[stroh-fee]
–noun
1. the part of an ancient Greek choral ode sung by the chorus when moving from right to left.
2. the movement performed by the chorus during the singing of this part.
3. the first of the three series of lines forming the divisions of each section of a Pindaric ode.
4. (in modern poetry) any separate section or extended movement in a poem, distinguished from a stanza in that it does not follow a regularly repeated pattern.

Origin:
1595–1605; < Gk stroph a twist, turning about, akin to stréphein to turn; see strepto-


3. See verse.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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stro·phe   (strō'fē)   
n.  
    1. The first of a pair of stanzas of alternating form on which the structure of a given poem is based.

    2. A stanza containing irregular lines.

    3. The first movement of the chorus in classical Greek drama while turning from one side of the orchestra to the other.

    4. The part of a choral ode sung while this movement is executed.

  1. The first division of the triad constituting a section of a Pindaric ode.

    1. The first movement of the chorus in classical Greek drama while turning from one side of the orchestra to the other.

    2. The part of a choral ode sung while this movement is executed.


[Greek strophē, a turning, stanza, from strephein, to turn; see streb(h)- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

strophe 
1603, from Gk. strophe "stanza," originally "a turning," in reference to the section of an ode sung by the chorus while turning in one direction, from strephein "to turn," from PIE *strebh- "to wind, turn" (cf. Gk. strophaligs "whirl, whirlwind," streblos "twisted").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

strophe

in poetry, a group of verses that form a distinct unit within a poem. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for stanza, usually in reference to a Pindaric ode or to a poem that does not have a regular metre and rhyme pattern, such as free verse. In ancient Greek drama the strophe was the first part of a choral ode that was performed by the chorus while it moved from one side of the stage to the other. The strophe was followed by an antistrophe of the same metrical structure (performed while the chorus reversed its movement) and then by an epode of different structure that was chanted as the chorus stood still.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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