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substantive - 7 dictionary results

sub⋅stan⋅tive

  [suhb-stuhn-tiv]
Use substantive in a Sentence
–noun Grammar.
1. a noun.
2. a pronoun or other word or phrase functioning or inflected like a noun.
–adjective
3. Grammar.
a. pertaining to substantives.
b. used in a sentence like a noun: a substantive adjective.
c. expressing existence: “to be” is a substantive verb.
4. having independent existence; independent.
5. belonging to the real nature or essential part of a thing; essential.
6. real or actual.
7. of considerable amount or quantity.
8. possessing substance; having practical importance, value, or effect: substantive issues under discussion.
9. Law. pertaining to the rules of right which courts are called on to apply, as distinguished from rules of procedure (opposed to adjective ).
10. (of dye colors) attaching directly to the material without the aid of a mordant (opposed to adjective ).
Origin:
1350–1400; ME < LL substantīvus, equiv. to L substant(ia) substance + -īvus -ive

Related forms:
sub⋅stan⋅tive⋅ly, adverb
sub⋅stan⋅tive⋅ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sub·stan·tive   (sŭb'stən-tĭv)   
adj.  
  1. Substantial; considerable.
  2. Independent in existence or function; not subordinate.
  3. Not imaginary; actual; real.
  4. Of or relating to the essence or substance; essential: substantive information.
  5. Having a solid basis; firm.
  6. Grammar Expressing or designating existence; for example, the verb to be.
  7. Grammar Designating a noun or noun equivalent.
n.   Grammar
A word or group of words functioning as a noun.

[Middle English substantif, self-sufficient, independent, from Old French, substantive, from Late Latin substantīvus, from Latin substantia, substance; see substance.]
sub'stan·tive·ly adv., sub'stan·tive·ness n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Substantive

Sub"stan*tive\, a. [L. substantivus: cf. F. substantif.]

1. Betokening or expressing existence; as, the substantive verb, that is, the verb to be.

2. Depending on itself; independent.

He considered how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid of the foreigner. --Bacon.

3. Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.

Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner. --Hazlitt.

4. Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or principles; as, the law substantive.

Noun substantive (Gram.), a noun which designates an object, material or immaterial; a substantive.

Substantive color, one which communicates its color without the aid of a mordant or base; -- opposed to adjective color.

Substantive

Sub"stan*tive\, n. [Cf. F. substantif.] (Gram.) A noun or name; the part of speech which designates something that exists, or some object of thought, either material or immaterial; as, the words man, horse, city, goodness, excellence, are substantives.

Substantive

Sub"stan*tive\, v. t. To substantivize. [R.] --Cudworth.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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substantive 
c.1470, "standing by itself," from O.Fr. substantif, from L.L. substantivum, neut. of L. substantivus "of substance or being," from substantia (see substance). The grammatical term (1393) was introduced by the Fr. to denote the noun in contradistinction to the adjective, from L. nomen substantivum "name or word of substance."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Main Entry: sub·stan·tive
Pronunciation: 's&b-st&n-tiv
Function: adjective
1 : of or relating to a matter of substance as opposed to form or procedure substantive issue> substantive instructions to the jury> substantive grounds> —compare PROCEDURAL
2 : affecting rights, duties, or causes of actions substantive statutory change> substantive rule of law>
3 : existing in its own right; specifically : of or relating to a substantive crime substantive RICO provision —United States v. Elliot, 571 Federal Reporter, Second Series 880 (1978)>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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