su·per·flu·ous

[soo-pur-floo-uhs]
adjective
1.
being more than is sufficient or required; excessive.
2.
unnecessary or needless.
3.
Obsolete. possessing or spending more than enough or necessary; extravagant.

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English < Latin superfluus, equivalent to super- super- + flu- (stem of fluere to flow) + -us -ous

su·per·flu·ous·ly, adverb
su·per·flu·ous·ness, noun
un·su·per·flu·ous, adjective
un·su·per·flu·ous·ly, adverb
un·su·per·flu·ous·ness, noun


1. extra; redundant.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
superfluous (suːˈpɜːflʊəs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  exceeding what is sufficient or required
2.  not necessary or relevant; uncalled-for
3.  obsolete extravagant in expenditure or oversupplied with possessions
 
[C15: from Latin superfluus overflowing, from super- + fluere to flow]
 
su'perfluously
 
adv
 
su'perfluousness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Main Entry:  superfluous1
Part of Speech:  adj
Definition:  more than enough; overabundant; extra
Etymology:  Latin super- + fluere 'to flow'
Main Entry:  superfluous2
Part of Speech:  adj
Definition:  unnecessary; uncalled-for; wasteful
Etymology:  Latin super- + fluere 'to flow'
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2013 Dictionary.com, LLC
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

superfluous
c.1380 (superflue), from L. superfluus "unnecessary," lit. "overflowing," from superfluere "to overflow," from super "over" (see super-) + fluere "to flow" (see fluent).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
If people think the extra meeting is superfluous or unclear on its purpose,
  they can raise their objections for all to hear.
He may have felt any extra knowledge was superfluous.
Portion control at table cuts many superfluous calories.
Six gears are superfluous when you've got enough torque for your car and the
  two behind you.
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