| Mathematics. a function from one set to a second set, the range of which is the entire second set. |
| surjection (sər-jěk'shən) Pronunciation Key
A function such that each member of its range is mapped onto by a member of the domain. Compare bijection, injection. |
surjection mathematics
A function f : A -> B is surjective or onto or a surjection if f A = B. I.e. f can return any value in B. This means that its image is its codomain.
Only surjections have right inverses, f' : B -> A where f (f' x) = x since if f were not a surjection there would be elements of B for which f' was not defined.
See also bijection, injection.
(1995-05-27)