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surplice

 - 4 dictionary results

sur⋅plice

[sur-plis]
–noun
1. a loose-fitting, broad-sleeved white vestment, worn over the cassock by clergy and choristers.
2. a garment in which the two halves of the front cross diagonally.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME surplis < AF surpliz, syncopated var. of OF surpeliz < ML superpellīcium (vestīmentum) over-pelt (garment), neut. of superpellīcius (adj.), equiv. to L super- super- + pellīt(us) clothed with skins + -ius adj. suffix


surpliced, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sur·plice   (sûr'plĭs)   
n.  A loose-fitting, white ecclesiastical gown with wide sleeves, worn over a cassock.

[Middle English surplis, from Anglo-Norman surpliz, variant of Old French sourpeliz, from Medieval Latin superpellīcium : Latin super-, super- + Medieval Latin pellīcium, fur coat (from Latin, neuter of pellīcius, made of skin, from pellis, skin; see pel-3 in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

surplice 
"loose white robe," c.1290, from O.Fr. surpeliz, from M.L. superpellicium "a surplice," lit. "an over fur garment," from L. super "over" (see super-) + M.L. pellicium "fur garment, tunic of skins," from L. pellis "skin." So called because it was put on over fur garments worn by clergymen to keep warm in unheated medieval churches.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

surplice

white outer vestment worn by clergymen, acolytes, choristers, or other participants in Roman Catholic and in Anglican, Lutheran, and other Protestant religious services. It is a loose garment, usually with full sleeves. Originally the surplice was full length, but gradually it was shortened to the knees or above. In the 20th century some surplices were again made full length

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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