sur·plus

[sur-pluhs, -pluhs] noun, adjective, verb, sur·plussed or sur·plused, sur·plus·sing or sur·plus·ing.
noun
1.
something that remains above what is used or needed.
2.
an amount, quantity, etc., greater than needed.
3.
agricultural produce or a quantity of food grown by a nation or area in excess of its needs, especially such a quantity of food purchased and stored by a governmental program of guaranteeing farmers a specific price for certain crops.
4.
Accounting.
a.
the excess of assets over liabilities accumulated throughout the existence of a business, excepting assets against which stock certificates have been issued; excess of net worth over capital-stock value.
b.
an amount of assets in excess of what is requisite to meet liabilities.
adjective
5.
being a surplus; being in excess of what is required: surplus wheat.
00:10
Surplus is one of our favorite verbs.
So is skedaddle. Does it mean:
to flee; abscond:
to run away hurriedly; flee.
verb (used with object)
6.
to treat as surplus; sell off; retire: The government surplussed some of its desert lands.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English (noun) < Old French < Medieval Latin superplus, equivalent to super- super- + plus plus

surplice, surplus.


1. superabundance. See remainder.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
surplus (ˈsɜːpləs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -pluses
1.  a quantity or amount in excess of what is required
2.  accounting
 a.  an excess of total assets over total liabilities
 b.  an excess of actual net assets over the nominal value of capital stock
 c.  an excess of revenues over expenditures during a certain period of time
3.  economics
 a.  an excess of government revenues over expenditures during a certain financial year
 b.  an excess of receipts over payments on the balance of payments
 
adj
4.  being in excess; extra
 
[C14: from Old French, from Medieval Latin superplūs, from Latin super- + plūs more]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

surplus
late 14c., from O.Fr. surplus, from M.L. superplus "excess, surplus," from L. super "over" super + plus "more" (see plus).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

surplus definition


An unsold quantity of a good resulting from a lack of equilibrium in a market. For example, if a price is artificially high, sellers will bring more goods to the market than buyers will be willing to buy. (Compare shortage.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Extra power needed can be pulled from the batteries, surplus power is stored in
  the batteries.
In theory, this would cure our cholesterol problems, creating a surplus of the
  good stuff and a shortage of the bad.
The oil exporters' current-account surplus is set to drop by more than
  two-thirds.
In some cases, homeowners may be able to sell surplus energy to the electric
  company.
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